Annual Research Review: The persistent and pervasive impact of being bullied in childhood and adolescence: implications for policy and practice.
Annual Research Review: The persistent and pervasive impact of being bullied in childhood and adolescence: implications for policy and practice.
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DOI：
10.1111/jcpp.12841
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发表时间：
2018-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Arseneault L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arseneault L
一段时间以来，我们知道被欺负与儿童和青少年的适应困难和幸福感有关。近年来，我们逐渐认识到，儿童欺凌受害对心理健康问题发展的影响更加复杂。本文旨在回顾儿童欺凌受害对整个生命周期不良结果（包括精神、身体和社会经济结果）发展的独立贡献的证据，并讨论对政策和实践的影响。现有研究表明，(a) 童年时期受到欺凌与痛苦和心理健康问题症状有关。大量证据支持旨在减少欺凌行为发生的行动； (b) 儿童欺凌受害的后果可能持续到中年，除了心理健康之外，还可能影响身体和社会经济成果。这些新发现表明，干预措施还应侧重于支持欺凌受害者并帮助他们建立复原力； (c) 研究确定了一些容易使儿童成为欺凌行为目标的因素。这些研究表明，公共卫生干预措施可以旨在防止儿童从小成为欺凌行为的目标。不言而喻的是，需要进一步开展工作来了解年轻人的愿望为何以及如何经常因这种过于常见的不利社会经历而被打断。与此同时，我们必须制定有效的战略来解决这种形式的虐待及其对受害者造成的后果。解决儿童时期的欺凌问题不仅可以减少儿童和青少年的心理健康症状，还可以预防成年后的精神和社会经济困难，并减少相当大的社会成本。
We have known for some time that being bullied was associated with children’s and adolescents’ adjustment difficulties and well-being. In recent years, we have come to recognise that the impact of childhood bullying victimisation on the development of mental health problems is more complex. This paper aims to review the evidence for an independent contribution of childhood bullying victimisation to the development of poor outcomes throughout the life span, including mental, physical and socioeconomic outcomes, and discuss the implications for policy and practice. Existing research indicates that (a) being bullied in childhood is associated with distress and symptoms of mental health problems. This large body of evidence supports actions aimed at reducing the occurrence of bullying behaviours; (b) the consequences of childhood bullying victimisation can persist up to midlife and, in addition to mental health, can impact physical and socioeconomic outcomes. These new findings indicate that interventions should also focus on supporting victims of bullying and helping them build resilience; (c) research has identified some factors that predispose children to be targeted by bullying behaviours. These studies suggest that public health interventions could aim at preventing children from becoming the target of bullying behaviours from an early age. It is a truism to emphasise that further work is needed to understand why and how young people’s aspirations are often cut short by this all too common adverse social experience. In parallel, we must develop effective strategies to tackle this form of abuse and its consequences for the victims. Addressing bullying in childhood could not only reduce children’s and adolescents’ mental health symptoms but also prevent psychiatric and socioeconomic difficulties up to adulthood and reduce considerable costs for society.
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跨学校过渡的慢性欺凌受害：遗传和环境影响的作用。
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Bowes L;Maughan B;Ball H;Shakoor S;Ouellet-Morin I;Caspi A;Moffitt TE;Arseneault L
通讯作者：
Arseneault L
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Boden, J. M.;van Stockum, S.;Fergusson, D. M.
通讯作者：
Fergusson, D. M.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bond, L;Carlin, JB;Patton, G
通讯作者：
Patton, G
影响因子：
8
作者：
Arseneault, L;Walsh, E;Moffitt, TE
通讯作者：
Moffitt, TE
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Brown, Sarah;Taylor, Karl
通讯作者：
Taylor, Karl