Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Nurses Providing Care to the COVID-19 Patients: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Nurses Providing Care to the COVID-19 Patients: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
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DOI：
10.31729/jnma.7235
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发表时间：
2022-02-15
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Karki, Anjula
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhandari, Menuka;Yadav, Upendra;Dahal, Tulasha;Karki, Anjula
充分应对COVID-19期间和之后的心理健康问题，以及为未来可能爆发的疫情做好准备，需要了解心理健康影响的性质和程度，与心理健康负面结果和心理疾病症状相关的因素。本研究旨在了解护理COVID-19患者的护士中抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率。于2021年4月10日至2021年6月30日期间，本研究采用自填式问卷对来自三家COVID-19专科医院的301名护士进行描述性横断面研究。采用整体抽样技术。获得了尼泊尔卫生研究理事会伦理审查委员会的伦理批准（注册号：106/2021 P）。使用社会科学统计软件包第16版对数据进行分析。计算频率、百分比、平均值和标准差等描述性统计量。301名护士中抑郁、焦虑和压力的检出率分别为258人（85.72%）、189人（62.80%）和151人（49.84%）。这项研究表明，与类似环境中的其他研究相比，护士中抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率更高。快速评估护士的心理健康状况和心理健康需求，有助于应对和减轻危机情境中的心理困扰。因此，雇用卫生机构应密切监测护士的心理健康状况，包括管理其工作量，提供情感支持和满足其个人需求。
Addressing adequately the mental health during and after COVID-19, as well as preparation for possible future outbreaks, requires an understanding of the nature and extent of mental health impacts, factors related to negative mental health outcomes and symptoms of mental illness. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among nurses providing care to the COVID-19 patients. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from 10th April 2021 to 30th June 2021 among 301 nurses from three COVID-19 dedicated hospitals using self-administered questionnaires. Whole sampling technique was used. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of Nepal Health Research Council (Registration number: 106/2021P). The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16. Descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated. Out of 301 nurses, the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 258 (85.72%), 189 (62.80%) and 151 (49.84%) respectively. The study has shown a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among nurses in comparison to other studies in the similar settings. A quick assessment of the mental health status and mental health requirements of nurses would be helpful in responding to and reducing psychological distress in the crisis situation. The mental health status of nurses should thus be closely monitored by the employing health institutions including managing their workload, providing emotional support and responding to their personal needs.
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