Versatility of Hydrogels: From Synthetic Strategies, Classification, and Properties to Biomedical Applications.

Versatility of Hydrogels: From Synthetic Strategies, Classification, and Properties to Biomedical Applications.
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水凝胶的多功能性:从合成策略,分类和特性到生物医学应用。

DOI:
10.3390/gels8030167
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发表时间:
2022-03-07
期刊:
Gels (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Khan SB
Khan SB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahmad Z;Salman S;Khan SA;Amin A;Rahman ZU;Al-Ghamdi YO;Akhtar K;Bakhsh EM;Khan SB

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水凝胶是三维的,交联的,超分子网络,可以吸收大量的水。水凝胶具有亲水性、生物相容性和广泛的治疗潜力,是生物医学和生物医学领域最有前途的生物材料之一。由于它们的无毒性质和安全使用,它们被广泛接受用于各种生物医学应用,如伤口敷料,控制药物输送,骨再生,组织工程,生物传感器和人工隐形眼镜。本文综述了水凝胶的不同合成策略及其化学/物理特性,以及各种分析、光学和光谱表征工具。一系列的合成方法也涵盖了水凝胶的合成和设计。它还将涵盖生物医学应用,如骨再生、组织工程和药物输送。本文综述了水凝胶的基本、一般和应用特征,以方便本科生、研究生、生物医学学生和各个领域的研究人员。
Hydrogels are three-dimensional, cross-linked, and supramolecular networks that can absorb significant volumes of water. Hydrogels are one of the most promising biomaterials in the biological and biomedical fields, thanks to their hydrophilic properties, biocompatibility, and wide therapeutic potential. Owing to their nontoxic nature and safe use, they are widely accepted for various biomedical applications such as wound dressing, controlled drug delivery, bone regeneration, tissue engineering, biosensors, and artificial contact lenses. Herein, this review comprises different synthetic strategies for hydrogels and their chemical/physical characteristics, and various analytical, optical, and spectroscopic tools for their characterization are discussed. A range of synthetic approaches is also covered for the synthesis and design of hydrogels. It will also cover biomedical applications such as bone regeneration, tissue engineering, and drug delivery. This review addressed the fundamental, general, and applied features of hydrogels in order to facilitate undergraduates, graduates, biomedical students, and researchers in a variety of domains.
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