Social visual attention as a treatment outcome: evaluating the social games for autistic adolescents (SAGA) intervention.

Social visual attention as a treatment outcome: evaluating the social games for autistic adolescents (SAGA) intervention.
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社会视觉注意作为治疗结果:评估自闭症青少年的社交游戏(SAGA)干预。

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-51332-z
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发表时间:
2024-01-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
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自闭症的一个核心特征涉及难以感知和解释非语言交流信号的眼睛注视转移。关于这种表型起源的一个假设是,它来自发育不同的社会视觉注意力(SVA)。我们为自闭症青少年开发了社交游戏(佐贺; Scherf et al. BMJ Open 8(9):e023682,2018),作为自闭症个体发现眼睛凝视线索的重要性的严肃游戏干预。之前,我们证明了佐贺在改善自闭症青少年对眼睛注视线索和社交技能的感知和理解方面的有效性(Griffin et al. JCPP Adv 1(3):e12041,2021)。在这里,我们确定是否增加社会视觉注意的面孔和/或目标凝视对象,通过眼动跟踪测量在同一研究样本中的同一凝视感知任务,缓和这种改善。与预测相反,治疗组的面部SVA没有差异性增加。相反,随着时间的推移,两组人的SVA都有小幅增加。第二,在佐贺干预之前,对于治疗组和标准护理对照组,对面部的注意力不能预测凝视感知任务中的表现。然而,在后测中,治疗组的自闭症青少年更容易识别定向凝视的对象时,他们注意到更长的面孔和目标物体。重要的是,这是第一项通过眼动追踪测量社交视觉注意力的研究,作为自闭症RCT的治疗反应。NCT02968225
A core feature of autism involves difficulty perceiving and interpreting eye gaze shifts as nonverbal communicative signals. A hypothesis about the origins of this phenotype is that it emerges from developmentally different social visual attention (SVA). We developed Social Games for Autistic Adolescents (SAGA; Scherf et al. BMJ Open 8(9):e023682, 2018) as a serious game intervention for autistic individuals to discover the significance of eye gaze cues. Previously, we demonstrated the effectiveness of SAGA to improve the perception and understanding of eye gaze cues and social skills for autistic adolescents (Griffin et al. JCPP Adv 1(3):e12041, 2021). Here, we determine whether increases in social visual attention to faces and/or target gazed-at objects, as measured via eye tracking during the same Gaze Perception task in the same study sample, moderated this improvement. In contrast to predictions, SVA to faces did not differentially increase for the treatment group. Instead, both groups evinced a small increase in SVA to faces over time. Second, Prior to the SAGA intervention, attention to faces failed to predict performance in the Gaze Perception task for both the treatment and standard care control groups. However, at post-test, autistic adolescents in the treatment group were more likely to identify the object of directed gaze when they attended longer to faces and longer to target objects. Importantly, this is the first study to measure social visual attention via eye tracking as a treatment response in an RCT for autism. NCT02968225
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05088-4
发表时间: 2022-05
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Flegenheimer C;Scherf KS
通讯作者: Scherf KS
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023682
发表时间: 2018-10-04
期刊: BMJ open
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Scherf KS;Griffin JW;Judy B;Whyte EM;Geier CF;Elbich D;Smyth JM
通讯作者: Smyth JM
DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1833
发表时间: 2020-12
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
Bill G;Whyte E;Griffin JW;Scherf KS
通讯作者: Scherf KS
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809
发表时间: 2002-09-01
影响因子: --
作者:
Klin, A;Jones, W;Cohen, D
通讯作者: Cohen, D
DOI: 10.1002/sim.5382
发表时间: 2012-11-20
影响因子: 2
作者:
Svensson, Elisabeth
通讯作者: Svensson, Elisabeth