A Minimal Incentive-Based Demand Response Program With Self Reported Baseline Mechanism

A Minimal Incentive-Based Demand Response Program With Self Reported Baseline Mechanism
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具有自我报告基线机制的基于最小激励的需求响应计划

DOI:
10.1109/tsg.2019.2949263
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
9.6
通讯作者:
Khargonekar, Pramod P.
Khargonekar, Pramod P.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muthirayan, Deepan;Baeyens, Enrique;Chakraborty, Pratyush;Poolla, Kameshwar;Khargonekar, Pramod P.

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在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的基于激励的需求响应(DR)计划,具有自我报告的基线机制。管理灾难恢复计划的系统运营商 (SO) 招募灾难恢复资源的消费者或聚合者。招募的消费者只需报告他们的基线,这是任何灾难恢复计划所需的最少信息。在 DR 事件期间,将从招募的消费者池中随机选择一组消费者。选择消费者以实现所需的负载减少。减少负载的选定消费者将因其服务而获得奖励,而偏离报告基线的其他招募的消费者将受到惩罚。选择和惩罚的随机性确保了基线通胀得到控制。我们还证明选择概率可以同时用于控制 SO 的成本。这使得 SO 能够设计一种机制,使得在没有招聘成本时其成本几乎是最优的,或者至少在其他方面显着降低。最后,我们还表明,所提出的自我报告基线方法优于实践中常用的其他基线估计方法。
In this paper, we propose a novel incentive based Demand Response (DR) program with a self reported baseline mechanism. The System Operator (SO) managing the DR program recruits consumers or aggregators of DR resources. The recruited consumers are required to only report their baseline, which is the minimal information necessary for any DR program. During a DR event, a set of consumers, from this pool of recruited consumers, are randomly selected. The consumers are selected such that the required load reduction is delivered. The selected consumers, who reduce their load, are rewarded for their services and other recruited consumers, who deviate from their reported baseline, are penalized. The randomization in selection and penalty ensure that the baseline inflation is controlled. We also justify that the selection probability can be simultaneously used to control SO's cost. This allows the SO to design the mechanism such that its cost is almost optimal when there are no recruitment costs or at least significantly reduced otherwise. Finally, we also show that the proposed method of self-reported baseline outperforms other baseline estimation methods commonly used in practice.
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