lncRNAs Regulate Innate Immune Responses and Their Roles in Macrophage Polarization.

lncRNAs Regulate Innate Immune Responses and Their Roles in Macrophage Polarization.
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lncRNA 调节先天免疫反应及其在巨噬细胞极化中的作用

DOI:
10.1155/2018/8050956
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zheng Y
Zheng Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Z;Zheng Y

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先天免疫系统是抵抗微生物病原体的第一道防线。激活的先天免疫系统在引发抗微生物防御中起重要作用。尽管先天免疫反应的好处,过度的炎症会导致宿主损伤。因此,这些过程的严格调节是维持免疫稳态所必需的。近年来,一类新的长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)在许多生理和病理过程中起着重要的调节作用。已发现失调的lncRNA与过度或不受控制的炎症相关。在这篇简短的综述中,我们总结了功能性lncRNA在调节先天免疫反应中的作用。我们还讨论了lncRNA在巨噬细胞极化中的作用,巨噬细胞极化是先天免疫反应中的重要分子事件。
The innate immune system is the first line of defense against microbial pathogens. The activated innate immune system plays important roles in eliciting antimicrobial defenses. Despite the benefits of innate immune responses, excessive inflammation will cause host damage. Thus, tight regulation of these processes is required for the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Recently, a new class of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) has emerged as important regulators in many physiological and pathological processes. Dysregulated lncRNAs have been found to be associated with excessive or uncontrolled inflammation. In this brief review, we summarize the roles of functional lncRNAs in regulating innate immune responses. We also discuss the roles of lncRNAs in macrophage polarization, an important molecular event in the innate immune responses.
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