Tai chi and rheumatic diseases.

Tai chi and rheumatic diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.rdc.2010.11.002
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Wang, Chenchen
Wang, Chenchen
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Chenchen

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许多患有慢性风湿性疾病的患者,如骨关节炎、类风湿性关节炎和纤维肌痛,经历了高度的疼痛、心理痛苦和负面情绪,治疗选择有限。太极是一种复杂的多组成部分的心身练习,越来越多的美国人正在练习太极,特别是那些有肌肉骨骼疾病的人。临床试验和观察性研究提供了令人鼓舞的证据,表明太极无论是短期的还是长期的,对各种慢性病患者都有好处。作为一种体育锻炼形式,太极可以增强心血管健康、肌肉力量、平衡能力和身体机能。它似乎还与减少压力、焦虑和抑郁以及提高生活质量有关。因此,尽管证据存在明显的局限性,而且需要进一步进行严格的方法学研究,太极仍可以安全地推荐给骨性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎和纤维肌痛患者,作为影响患者福祉的补充和替代医学方法。这篇综述综合了关于这一古老的中国心身药物的当前知识体系,以更好地为我们的风湿病患者的临床决策提供信息。
Many patients with chronic rheumatic diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia experience high levels of pain, psychological distress and negative emotions and have limited therapeutic options. Tai Chi is a complex multi-component mind-body exercise that increasing numbers of Americans are practicing, particularly those with musculoskeletal conditions. Clinical trials and observational studies have provided encouraging evidence that Tai Chi, both short and long-term, has benefits for patients with a variety of chronic disorders. As a form of physical exercise, Tai Chi enhances cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, balance, and physical function. It also appears to be associated with reduced stress, anxiety and depression as well as improved quality of life. Thus, despite the noted limitations in the evidence, and the need for further methodologically rigorous studies, Tai Chi can be safely recommended to patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia as a complementary and alternative medical approach to affect patient well-being. This overview synthesizes the current body of knowledge about this ancient Chinese mind-body medicine to better inform clinical decision-making for our rheumatic patients.
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