Motherhood and Resilience among Rwandan Genocide-Rape Survivors

Motherhood and Resilience among Rwandan Genocide-Rape Survivors
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卢旺达种族灭绝强奸幸存者的母性和复原力

DOI:
10.1111/etho.12031
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
D. Mukamana
D. Mukamana
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Zraly;S. Rubin;D. Mukamana

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关于母性的人类学研究提供了研究母亲日常生活的框架,以揭示对母性意味着什么以及母性如何与更广泛的社会文化形式相关联的更深入的理解。心理人类学的理论探讨了在极端逆境中恢复力和痛苦的相互作用。汇集这些机构的工作,本文从事的奖学金的空白,并探讨如何母性塑造卢旺达种族灭绝强奸幸存者中的妇女的韧性。我们阐明如何母性打开他们的新形式的社会在卢旺达种族灭绝后的背景下。母性的欲望产生了母性的集合,它培养了不同的适应模式,创造了新生活的可能性,并限制了机会。我们的研究结果表明,情感体验是至关重要的卢旺达种族灭绝强奸幸存者谁是母亲的韧性,并指出未来的研究方向和健康促进受冲突有关的性暴力的人口。
Anthropological scholarship on motherhood offers frameworks for studying the everyday lives of mothers to reveal a deeper understanding of what mothering means and how motherhood relates to broader sociocultural forms. Theory emerging from psychological anthropology explores the interplay of resilience and suffering in contexts of extreme adversity. Bringing together these bodies of work, this article engages with a lacuna in the scholarship and examines how motherhood shapes women's resilience among Rwandan genocide-rape survivors. We elucidate how motherhood opened them to new forms of sociality in the context of postgenocide Rwanda. Maternal desire gave rise to a motherhood assemblage that fostered diverse modes of resilience, created the potential for new life possibilities, and placed limitations on opportunities. Our findings suggest that emotional experience is crucial to resilience among Rwandan genocide-rape survivors who are mothers and point to future directions for research and health promotion among populations affected by conflict-related sexual violence.
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