Ethnic Diversity, Economic and Cultural Contexts, and Social Trust: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from European Regions, 2002–2010

Ethnic Diversity, Economic and Cultural Contexts, and Social Trust: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from European Regions, 2002–2010
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种族多样性、经济和文化背景以及社会信任:来自欧洲地区的横断面和纵向证据,2002 年至 2010 年

DOI:
10.1093/sf/sou088
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Ziller
Ziller
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ziller

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越来越多的文献研究种族多样性和社会信任之间的关系。在欧洲范围内采用国家一级指标进行的比较研究主要产生了不确定的结果。本研究探讨了欧洲地区次国家层面移民相关的多样性和社会信任之间的关系。区域视角允许捕捉种族背景下的相关变化,同时它仍然产生了更广泛的欧洲背景下的可比结果。使用调查数据,从欧洲社会调查2002-2010年与欧洲劳动力调查的移民数字合并,这项研究建立在以前的研究,通过测试各种多样性指标和社会信任之间的关系,在横截面和纵向的角度来看。此外,它还研究了经济和文化背景作为调节剂的作用。结果表明,在整个欧洲地区,移民相关的多样性的不同方面与社会信任呈负相关。从纵向来看,移民的增加与社会信任的下降有关。条件假设的检验表明,区域经济增长和民族极化作为一种文化背景的调节关系。在经济衰退和种族高度两极化的背景下,移民增长与社会信任的下降密切相关。然而,有一些证据表明,在低极化的背景下,这种关系实际上是积极的。
A growing literature investigates the relationship between ethnic diversity and social trust. Comparative research in the European context employing country-level indicators has predominantly produced inconclusive results. This study examines the relationship between immigration-related diversity and social trust at the sub-national level of European regions. The regional perspective allows the capture of relevant variations in ethnic context while it still generates comparable results for a broader European context. Using survey data from the European Social Survey 2002–2010 merged with immigration figures from the European Labour Force Survey, this study builds upon previous research by testing the relationships between various diversity indicators and social trust in cross-sectional and longitudinal perspective. In addition, it investigates the role of economic and cultural contexts as moderators. The results show that across European regions, different aspects of immigration-related diversity are negatively related to social trust. In longitudinal perspective, an increase in immigration is related to a decrease in social trust. Tests of the conditional hypotheses reveal that regional economic growth and ethnic polarization as a cultural context moderate the relationship. Immigration growth is particularly strongly associated with a decrease in social trust in contexts of economic decline and high ethnic polarization. However, there is some evidence that in contexts of low polarization the relationship is actually positive.
种族多样性和社会信任
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
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作者:
P. T. Dinesen;K. M. Sønderskov
通讯作者: K. M. Sønderskov
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9477.2008.00217.x
发表时间: 2009-06-01
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
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通讯作者: Scheepers, Peer
隔离和不信任:多样性、孤立性和社会凝聚力
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
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作者:
E. Uslaner
通讯作者: E. Uslaner
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
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作者:
R. Jowell
通讯作者: R. Jowell
部门经济、经济背景和对移民的态度。
DOI: 10.1017/s0022381612000849
发表时间: 2013
期刊: The journal of politics
影响因子: --
作者:
Dancygier,RafaelaM;Donnelly,MichaelJ
通讯作者: Donnelly,MichaelJ