Understanding Mental Health and Cognitive Restructuring With Ecological Neuroscience.
Understanding Mental Health and Cognitive Restructuring With Ecological Neuroscience.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.697095
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Crum J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crum J
在过去的几十年里，神经影像学和神经心理学方法为理解人脑的信息处理系统做出了很大贡献，但是认知神经科学研究结果在多大程度上代表并概括了适应自然情境的脑间和脑内动态？如果没有标记，并且实验设计缺乏生态有效性，那么这可能会影响范式的实际应用。在任何其他领域，这一点都比人类临床神经影像研究更重要，其中生态有效性的降低可能意味着临床效用的损失。提高研究结果的普遍性和代表性的一种方法是采用更“真实世界”的方法来开发和选择实验设计和神经影像技术，以研究感兴趣的临床相关现象。例如，神经影像技术的一些相对较新的发展，例如功能性近红外光谱（fNIRS），使得使用自然任务创建实验设计成为可能，而这在传统实验室的范围内是不可能实现的。讨论了心理健康、认知干预和治疗期间研究大脑的当前挑战，以及 fNIRS 的生态用途如何有助于弥合理解心理健康培养的解释性差距。
Neuroimaging and neuropsychological methods have contributed much toward an understanding of the information processing systems of the human brain in the last few decades, but to what extent do cognitive neuroscientific findings represent and generalize to the inter- and intra-brain dynamics engaged in adapting to naturalistic situations? If it is not marked, and experimental designs lack ecological validity, then this stands to potentially impact the practical applications of a paradigm. In no other domain is this more important to acknowledge than in human clinical neuroimaging research, wherein reduced ecological validity could mean a loss in clinical utility. One way to improve the generalizability and representativeness of findings is to adopt a more “real-world” approach to the development and selection of experimental designs and neuroimaging techniques to investigate the clinically-relevant phenomena of interest. For example, some relatively recent developments to neuroimaging techniques such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) make it possible to create experimental designs using naturalistic tasks that would otherwise not be possible within the confines of a conventional laboratory. Mental health, cognitive interventions, and the present challenges to investigating the brain during treatment are discussed, as well as how the ecological use of fNIRS might be helpful in bridging the explanatory gaps to understanding the cultivation of mental health.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ebert DD;Zarski AC;Christensen H;Stikkelbroek Y;Cuijpers P;Berking M;Riper H
通讯作者：
Riper H
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Buhle, Jason T.;Silvers, Jennifer A.;Ochsner, Kevin N.
通讯作者：
Ochsner, Kevin N.
DOI：
10.1007/s10942-018-0308-4
发表时间：
2019-09-01
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Crum, James E., II
通讯作者：
Crum, James E., II
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
ELLIS, A
通讯作者：
ELLIS, A
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Braunstein LM;Gross JJ;Ochsner KN
通讯作者：
Ochsner KN