The situated nature of concepts.

The situated nature of concepts.
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概念的情境性质。

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
L. Barsalou
L. Barsalou
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Yeh;L. Barsalou

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几十年来,背景情况的重要性在所有认知领域都得到了证明。然而,概念理论通常忽略背景情况,主要侧重于自下而上的、基于刺激的加工。此外,对概念的实证研究通常会忽略背景情况,而不是将其纳入实验设计。对相关文献的选择性回顾表明,概念不是从情境中抽象出来的,而是处于情境中的。背景情境限制了许多认知领域(如情景记忆、概念处理、视觉对象识别、语言理解)中许多任务(如回忆、识别、分类、词汇决定、颜色命名、属性验证、属性生成)的概念处理。提出了一种情景分类法,其中粒度、意义和可触性区分了分层结构认知的累积情景。
For decades the importance of background situations has been documented across all areas of cognition. Nevertheless, theories of concepts generally ignore background situations, focusing largely on bottom-up, stimulus-based processing. Furthermore, empirical research on concepts typically ignores background situations, not incorporating them into experimental designs. A selective review of relevant literatures demonstrates that concepts are not abstracted out of situations but instead are situated. Background situations constrain conceptual processing in many tasks (e.g., recall, recognition, categorization, lexical decision, color naming, property verification, property generation) across many areas of cognition (e.g., episodic memory, conceptual processing, visual object recognition, language comprehension). A taxonomy of situations is proposed in which grain size, meaningfulness, and tangibility distinguish the cumulative situations that structure cognition hierarchically.
中心凹启动和中心凹外预览对物体识别的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.13.3.449
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Rayner,K
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989-03
期刊: --
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