The situated nature of concepts.
The situated nature of concepts.
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概念的情境性质。
DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
L. Barsalou
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Yeh;L. Barsalou
For decades the importance of background situations has been documented across all areas of cognition. Nevertheless, theories of concepts generally ignore background situations, focusing largely on bottom-up, stimulus-based processing. Furthermore, empirical research on concepts typically ignores background situations, not incorporating them into experimental designs. A selective review of relevant literatures demonstrates that concepts are not abstracted out of situations but instead are situated. Background situations constrain conceptual processing in many tasks (e.g., recall, recognition, categorization, lexical decision, color naming, property verification, property generation) across many areas of cognition (e.g., episodic memory, conceptual processing, visual object recognition, language comprehension). A taxonomy of situations is proposed in which grain size, meaningfulness, and tangibility distinguish the cumulative situations that structure cognition hierarchically.
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DOI:
10.1037//0096-1523.13.3.449
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
作者:
Henderson,JM;Pollatsek,A;Rayner,K
通讯作者:
Rayner,K
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1989-03
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
U. Neisser
通讯作者:
U. Neisser
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.21.2.449
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Wisniewski,EJ
通讯作者:
Wisniewski,EJ
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.15.4.572
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Murphy,GL;Wisniewski,EJ
通讯作者:
Wisniewski,EJ