Exposure to Violence in Early Adolescence

Exposure to Violence in Early Adolescence
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青春期早期遭受暴力的情况

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Valois
R. Valois
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Sullivan;A. Farrell;W. Kliewer;Monique Vulin;R. Valois

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本研究探讨了自我克制和暴露于暴力(目睹暴力和受害)之间的关系,在预测侵略和药物使用的频率增加之间的种族多样性的六年级学生参加四个农村中学(n = 913)的样本。较低水平的自我克制预测较高的目击暴力和受害率,但无论是目击暴力,也不受害与自我克制的变化随着时间的推移。通过增加目睹暴力和受害,发现自我克制对攻击和吸毒的间接影响。性别差异进行了测试,使用多组结构方程模型,并为所有的模型,一个约束模型,其中路径和相关性固定为男孩和女孩最适合的数据是平等的。这些发现提供了有关先前研究的普遍性的信息,并对干预工作具有重要意义。
This study examined the relation between self-restraint and exposure to violence (witnessing violence and victimization) in predicting increased frequencies of aggression and drug use among an ethnically diverse sample of sixth graders attending four rural middle schools (n = 913). Lower levels of self-restraint predicted higher rates of witnessing violence and victimization, but neither witnessing violence nor victimization was related to changes in self-restraint over time. Indirect effects of self-restraint on aggression and drug use were found through increased witnessing violence and victimization. Gender differences were tested using multiple-group structural equation modeling, and for all models, a constrained model in which paths and correlations were fixed to be equal for boys and girls best fit the data. These findings provide information about the generalizability of prior research and have important implications for intervention efforts.
活动和情绪气质作为青少年物质使用的预测因素:自我调节中介模型的测试。
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