Successful parenteral penicillin therapy of established Lyme arthritis.

Successful parenteral penicillin therapy of established Lyme arthritis.
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成功的肠外青霉素治疗莱姆关节炎。

DOI:
10.1056/nejm198504043121401
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Malawista,SE
Malawista,SE
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steere,AC;Green,J;Schoen,RT;Taylor,E;Hutchinson,GJ;Rahn,DW;Malawista,SE

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在1980年至1982年进行的一项双盲安慰剂对照试验中,20名确诊为莱姆病关节炎的患者被分配每周肌内注射240万U苄星青霉素,持续3周(总计720万U),20名患者接受生理盐水治疗。20名接受青霉素治疗的患者中有7名(35%)在注射后不久关节炎完全消退,并在平均33个月的随访期间保持良好。与此相反,所有20名给予安慰剂的患者继续有关节炎发作(P<0.02)。1983年,在20例静脉注射青霉素G(2000万U/d,连续10天)的患者中,(55%)的患者关节炎完全消退,并一直保持良好。与无反应者相比,在两项研究中,对青霉素有反应的患者更有可能既往接受过抗生素治疗慢性游走性红斑(P<0.02),在胃肠外治疗期间或结束时关节内注射皮质类固醇的可能性更小(P<0.1)。莱姆螺旋体不是从滑膜或关节液中培养出来的。我们的结论是,已经确诊的莱姆关节炎通常可以通过注射青霉素成功治疗。然而,我们测试的两种方案都不是一致有效的,需要进一步的经验来确定最佳的治疗方案。(N Engl J Med 1985; 312:869-74.)
In a double-blind placebo-controlled trial carried out from 1980 to 1982, 20 patients with established Lyme arthritis were assigned treatment with 2.4 million U of intramuscular benzathine penicillin weekly for three weeks (total, 7.2 million U) and 20 patients received saline. Seven of the 20 penicillin-treated patients (35 per cent) had complete resolution of arthritis soon after the injections and have remained well during a mean follow-up period of 33 months. In contrast, all 20 patients given placebo continued to have attacks of arthritis (P<0.02). In 1983, of 20 patients treated with intravenous penicillin G, 20 million U a day for 10 days, 11 (55 per cent) had complete resolution of arthritis and have remained well since.As compared with nonresponders, penicillin-responsive patients in both studies were more likely to have previously received antibiotics for erythema chronicum migrans (P<0.02) and less likely to have been given intraarticular corticosteroids during or at the conclusion of parenteral therapy (P<0.1). The Lyme spirochete was not cultured from synovium or joint fluid.We conclude that established Lyme arthritis can often be treated successfully with parenteral penicillin. However, neither of the regimens that we tested is uniformly effective, and further experience will be needed to determine the optimal course of therapy. (N Engl J Med 1985; 312:869–74.)
莱姆病的全球分布。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Schmid
通讯作者: G. Schmid
滑膜中胶原酶和前列腺素 e2 水平升高与慢性莱姆关节炎相关
DOI: 10.1002/art.1780230511
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Steere;C. Brinckerhoff;Denis J. Miller;H. Drinker;E. D. Harris;S. Malawista
通讯作者: S. Malawista
莱姆病的抗生素治疗。
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-1-1
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
A. Steere;S. Malawista;J. Newman;P. Spieler;N. H. Bartenhagen
通讯作者: N. H. Bartenhagen
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-6-896
发表时间: 1979
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
A. Steere;A. Gibofsky;M. Patarroyo;R. Winchester;J. Hardin;S. Malawista
通讯作者: S. Malawista
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198303313081302
发表时间: 1983-01-01
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
BENACH, JL;BOSLER, EM;KASLOW, RA
通讯作者: KASLOW, RA