Phylogenetic Distribution and Trajectories of Visual Consciousness: Examining Feinberg and Mallatt’s Neurobiological Naturalism

Phylogenetic Distribution and Trajectories of Visual Consciousness: Examining Feinberg and Mallatt’s Neurobiological Naturalism
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视觉意识的系统发育分布和轨迹:检验范伯格和马拉特的神经生物学自然主义

DOI:
10.1007/s10838-021-09591-1
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Tanaka Senji
Tanaka Senji
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ota Koji;Suzuki Daichi G.;Tanaka Senji

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Feinberg和Mallatt在他们的神经生物学自然主义的陈述中提出,视觉意识是由早期脊椎动物获得的,并由广泛的后代继承,并且在进化过程中,其神经基础已经转移到非同源的神经结构。然而,他们的视觉意识进化方案依赖于视觉意识与生存密切相关的假设,这在当前的意识研究中并不普遍接受。我们提出了另一种观点,即视觉意识与特定类别的机构有关,从而证明了他们的系统发育主张。我们还研究了他们的系统发育索赔的含义:视觉意识是同源的脊椎动物,但它的神经基础不是。这种明显的不一致性说明了一种普遍的同源现象,由此产生的视觉意识及其神经基础的层次观可以直接被神经生物学自然主义所适应。在这些讨论中,我们的目标是解决神经生物学自然主义的潜在理论问题,并完善Feinberg和Mallatt关于视觉意识的系统发育分布和轨迹的图片。
Feinberg and Mallatt, in their presentation of neurobiological naturalism, have suggested that visual consciousness was acquired by early vertebrates and inherited by a wide range of descendants, and that its neural basis has shifted to nonhomologous nervous structures during evolution. However, their evolutionary scenario of visual consciousness relies on the assumption that visual consciousness is closely linked with survival, which is not commonly accepted in current consciousness research. We suggest an alternative idea that visual consciousness is linked to a specific class of agency, consequently justifying their phylogenetic claim. We also examine the implication of their phylogenetic claim: visual consciousness is homologous across vertebrates, but its neural basis is not. This apparent incongruence illustrates a general phenomenon of homology, and that the resulting hierarchical view of visual consciousness and its neural basis can be straightforwardly accommodated by neurobiological naturalism. Throughout these discussions, we aim to address the potential theoretical issues in neurobiological naturalism and refine the picture illustrated by Feinberg and Mallatt regarding phylogenetic distribution and trajectories of visual consciousness.
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