The effects of valinomycin on ion movements across the sarcoplasmic reticulum in frog muscle.

The effects of valinomycin on ion movements across the sarcoplasmic reticulum in frog muscle.
复制标题

缬氨霉素对青蛙肌肉中肌浆网离子运动的影响。

DOI:
10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015199
复制
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
The Journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Somlyo,AV
Somlyo,AV
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kitazawa,T;Somlyo,AP;Somlyo,AV

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在快速冷冻的青蛙半腱肌中测定了缬氨霉素对肌浆网 (s.r.) 末端池 (t.c.) 的元素组成和分数体积的影响。用于电子探针研究的缬氨霉素浓度 (5 µM) 对破伤风张力或 t.c. 没有影响。体积(纤维体积的 2.%)。在休息和破伤风缬氨霉素处理的肌肉中,线粒体明显肿胀,其钾含量显着增加。缬氨霉素对 t.c. 中 Na、Mg、P、Cl、K 和 Ca 的浓度没有影响。休息的肌肉。在未经治疗的强直肌肉中,Ca2+ 的释放伴随着 K 和 Mg 的吸收进入 t.c.。其量明显小于通过 Ca2+ 释放去除的正电荷,证实了之前显示明显电荷不足的观察结果(Somlyo、Gonzalez-Serratos、S human、McClellan 和 Somlyo,1981)。缬氨霉素消除了明显的电荷不足:在破伤风、缬氨霉素处理的肌肉中,钾离子被吸收到t.c.中。显着(P 小于 0.001)大于未治疗的肌肉,并且镁的吸收也仍然非常显着。有人认为,激活肌肉中 Ca2+ 的释放是一个生电过程,并且 s.r. 的 K+ 电导率可以被认为是一个生电过程。在未经处理的青蛙肌肉中,不足以在释放过程中中和 Ca2+ 电流的电荷。缬氨霉素引起的 K+ 渗透性增加,在 Ca2+ 向外运动产生的电势和 s.r. 管腔中的酸性阳离子结合蛋白的综合影响下,允许 K+ 更大的反向运动。结果与提议(Somlyo 等人,1981)一致,即在未用缬氨霉素处理的正常青蛙肌肉中,破伤风后观察到的明显正电荷缺乏反映了质子和可能的有机阳离子的运动。
The effects of valinomycin on the elemental composition and the fractional volume of the terminal cisternae (t.c.) of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (s.r.) were determined in rapidly frozen frog semitendinosus muscles. The concentrations of valinomycin used for the electron probe studies (5 microM) had no effect on tetanus tension or t.c. volume (2.% of fibre volume). Mitochondria were markedly swollen and their K content was significantly increased in both the resting and the tetanized valinomycin‐treated muscles. Valinomycin had no effect on the concentration of Na, Mg, P, Cl, K and Ca in the t.c. of resting muscles. In untreated, tetanized muscles, Ca2+ release was accompanied by the uptake of K and Mg into the t.c. in an amount that was significantly less than the positive charge removed through Ca2+ release, confirming previous observations showing an apparent charge deficit (Somlyo, Gonzalez‐Serratos, Shuman, McClellan & Somlyo, 1981). Valinomycin abolished the apparent charge deficit: in tetanized, valinomycin‐treated muscles, the uptake of K into the t.c. was significantly (P less than 0.001) greater than in the untreated muscles and Mg uptake also remained highly significant. It is suggested that Ca2+ release from activated muscle is an electrogenic process and that the K+ conductance of the s.r. in untreated frog muscles is insufficient to allow charge neutralization of the Ca2+ current during release. The increase in K+ permeability caused by valinomycin permits the greater counter movement of K+ under the combined influence of the electrical potential generated by outward Ca2+ movement and the acidic cation binding proteins in the lumen of the s.r. The results are consistent with the proposal (Somlyo et al. 1981) that in normal frog muscles not treated with valinomycin, the apparent positive charge deficit observed after a tetanus reflects the movement of protons and, possibly, organic cations.
DOI: 10.1085/jgp.48.2.279
发表时间: 1964-11
期刊: The Journal of general physiology
影响因子: --
作者:
MOORE JW;ULBRICHT W;TAKATA M
通讯作者: TAKATA M
矢量化学和化学渗透耦合的分子力学:质子性能量传输。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1976
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
P. Mitchell
通讯作者: P. Mitchell
线粒体肿胀的超微结构研究。
DOI: 10.1042/bj1180883
发表时间: 1970
期刊: The Biochemical journal
影响因子: --
作者:
W. H. Butler;J. Judah
通讯作者: J. Judah
DOI: 10.1085/jgp.50.5.1327
发表时间: 1967-05
期刊: The Journal of general physiology
影响因子: --
作者:
Carvalho AP;Leo B
通讯作者: Leo B
总水和蔗糖空间的变化伴随着大鼠肝线粒体的诱导离子摄取或磷酸盐肿胀。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1968
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
E. J. Harris;K. van Dam
通讯作者: K. van Dam