Context-dependent odor learning requires the anterior olfactory nucleus.

Context-dependent odor learning requires the anterior olfactory nucleus.
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DOI:
10.1037/bne0000371
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Linster C
Linster C
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levinson M;Kolenda JP;Alexandrou GJ;Escanilla O;Cleland TA;Smith DM;Linster C

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Learning to associate the context in which a stimulus occurs is an important aspect of animal learning. We propose that the association of an olfactory stimulus with its multisensory context is mediated by projections from ventral hippocampal networks (vHC) to the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON). Using a contextually-cued olfactory discrimination task, rats were trained to associate two olfactory stimuli with different responses depending on visuo-spatial context. Temporary lesions of the AON or vHC impaired performance on this task. In contrast, such lesions did not impair performance on a non-contextual olfactory discrimination task. Moreover, vHC lesions also impaired performance on an analogous contextually-cued texture discrimination task, whereas AON lesions affected only olfactory contextual associations. We describe a distinct role for the AON in olfactory processing, and conclude that early olfactory networks such as the olfactory bulb and AON function as multimodal integration networks rather than processing olfactory signals exclusively.
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