Ambient mass spectrometry in metabolomics.

Ambient mass spectrometry in metabolomics.
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DOI:
10.1039/c7an00700k
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发表时间:
2017-08-21
期刊:
The Analyst
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fernández FM
Fernández FM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clendinen CS;Monge ME;Fernández FM

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Since the introduction of desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) mass spectrometry (MS), ambient MS methods have seen increased use in a variety of fields from health to food science. Increasing its popularity in metabolomics, ambient MS offers limited sample preparation, rapid and direct analysis of liquids, solids, and gases, in situ and in vivo analysis, and imaging. The metabolome consists of a constantly changing collection of small (<1.5KDa) molecules. These include endogenous molecules that are part of primary metabolism pathways, secondary metabolites with specific functions such as signaling, chemicals incorporated in the diet or resulting from environmental exposures, and metabolites associated with the microbiome. Characterization of the responsive changes of this molecule cohort is the principle goal in any metabolomics study. With adjustments to experimental parameters, metabolites across a range of chemical and physical properties can be selectively desorbed and ionized and subsequently analyzed with increased speed and sensitivity. This review covers the broad applications of a variety of ambient MS techniques in four primary fields in which metabolomics is commonly employed. Ambient mass spectrometry continues to grow as a high-throughput alternative to more traditional hyphenated methods, playing an increasingly-relevant role in the growing field of metabolomics.
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