Gbetagamma-dependent and Gbetagamma-independent basal activity of G protein-activated K+ channels.
Gbetagamma-dependent and Gbetagamma-independent basal activity of G protein-activated K+ channels.
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G 蛋白激活 K 通道的 Gbetagamma 依赖性和 Gbetagamma 独立性基础活性。
DOI:
10.1074/jbc.m412196200
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dascal,Nathan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rishal,Ida;Porozov,Yuri;Yakubovich,Daniel;Varon,Dalia;Dascal,Nathan
Cardiac and neuronal G protein-activated K+channels (GIRK; Kir3) open following the binding of Gβγ subunits, released from Gi/oproteins activated by neurotransmitters. GIRKs also possess basal activity contributing to the resting potential in neurons. It appears to depend largely on free Gβγ, but a Gβγ-independent component has also been envisaged. We investigated Gβγ dependence of the basal GIRK activity (AGIRK,basal) quantitatively, by titrated expression of Gβγ scavengers, inXenopusoocytes expressing GIRK1/2 channels and muscarinic m2 receptors. The widely used Gβγ scavenger, myristoylated C terminus of β-adrenergic kinase (m-cβARK), reducedAGIRK,basalby 70–80% and eliminated the acetylcholine-evoked current (IACh). However, we found that m-cβARK directly binds to GIRK, complicating the interpretation of physiological data. Among several newly constructed Gβγ scavengers, phosducin with an added myristoylation signal (m-phosducin) was most efficient in reducing GIRK currents. m-phosducin relocated to the membrane fraction and did not bind GIRK. Titrated expression of m-phosducin caused a reduction ofAGIRK,basalby up to 90%. Expression of GIRK was accompanied by an increase in the level of Gβγ and Gα in the plasma membrane, supporting the existence of preformed complexes of GIRK with G protein subunits. Increased expression of Gβγ and its constitutive association with GIRK may underlie the excessively highAGIRK,basalobserved at high expression levels of GIRK. Only 10–15% ofAGIRK,basalpersisted upon expression of both m-phosducin and cβARK. These results demonstrate that a major part ofIbasalis Gβγ-dependent at all levels of channel expression, and only a small fraction (<10%) may be Gβγ-independent.
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影响因子:
3.6
作者:
A. Makris;M. Klagsbrun;T. Yasumizu;K. Ryan
通讯作者:
K. Ryan
DOI:
10.1002/mrd.1120150203
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Gamete Research
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. M. Downs;A. Schroeder;J. Eppig
通讯作者:
J. Eppig
DOI:
10.1530/jrf.0.0310039
发表时间:
1972
期刊:
Journal of reproduction and fertility
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Tsafriri;H. R. Lindner;U. Zor,;S. Lamprecht
通讯作者:
S. Lamprecht
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Tsafriri;N. Dekel;S. Bar
通讯作者:
S. Bar
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
EPPIG, JJ;WARDBAILEY, PF;COLEMAN, DL
通讯作者:
COLEMAN, DL