Early life exposure to residential green space impacts cognitive functioning in children aged 4 to 6 years.
Early life exposure to residential green space impacts cognitive functioning in children aged 4 to 6 years.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envint.2022.107094
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Nawrot TS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dockx Y;Bijnens EM;Luyten L;Peusens M;Provost E;Rasking L;Sleurs H;Hogervorst J;Plusquin M;Casas L;Nawrot TS
绿色空间对认知的影响在4至6岁的儿童中已经很明显。童年时期的绿色空间与减少的多动行为有关。儿童时期的绿色空间与更好的注意力相关结果相关。童年时期的绿色空间与更好的视觉记忆相关结果相关。我们的上述发现与儿童空气污染无关。在儿童早期，神经元网络非常容易受到环境因素的影响。先前的研究表明，绿色空间暴露对认知功能有益。在这里，我们调查住宅绿色空间暴露和行为问题和认知发展之间的关联，在4至6岁的儿童。我们纳入了参与环境出生队列的儿童。住宅绿色空间是根据住宅周围几个缓冲区（50- 1 000米）内的高分辨率土地覆盖数据计算的。采用优势与困难问卷（SDQ）对411名儿童进行行为评定。此外，为了评估认知功能，456名儿童完成了剑桥神经心理测试自动组合（CANTAB）的四项任务。我们使用多变量逻辑回归和线性回归模型，同时考虑潜在的混杂因素和协变量。在50米范围内住宅绿色空间的四分位数（IQR）增加与儿童多动症问题的几率降低38%（95%CI：56;14）相关。此外，我们发现住宅绿色空间在近距离（50-100米）的注意力和心理速度的有益影响，由电机筛选任务。例如，我们发现在50 m缓冲区中，随着住宅绿色空间的IQR增加，目标中心的像素单位减少了0.45（95%CI：-0.82;-0.09）。此外，我们观察到改善的视觉识别/工作记忆，由所有包括的缓冲区（50-1000米）内的延迟匹配样本任务表示。例如，我们观察到，如果前一次试验是正确的，则发生错误的概率降低了4.91%（95% CI：-7.46;-2.36），并且随着IQR增加100 m缓冲区内的绿色空间，正确试验增加了2.02%（95% CI：0.08; 3.97）。这项研究提供了额外的迹象表明，绿色空间暴露的有益影响的发展行为问题和认知功能，年轻的4岁。
The influence of green space on cognition is already evident in 4 to 6-year-olds. Childhood green space is associated with reduced hyperactive behavior. Childhood green space is associated with better attention-related outcomes. Childhood green space is associated with better visual memory-related outcomes. Our abovementioned findings were independent of childhood air pollution. During early childhood, neuronal networks are highly susceptible to environmental factors. Previous research suggests that green space exposure is beneficial for cognitive functioning. Here, we investigate the associations between residential green space exposure and behavioral problems and cognitive development in children aged four to six years. We included children participating in the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort. Residential green spaces were calculated based on high-resolution land cover data within several buffers (50–1,000 m) around the residence. The children’s behavior was assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) among 411 children. In addition, to evaluate cognitive function, 456 children completed four tasks of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). We used multivariate logistic and linear regression models while accounting for potential confounders and covariables. An interquartile (IQR) increase of residential green space within 50 m was associated with a 38% (95% CI: 56;14) lower odds of a child having hyperactivity problems. Additionally, we found a beneficial influence of residential green space in close proximity (50–100 m) on the attention and psychomotor speed, represented by the Motor Screening Task. For example, we found a decrease of 0.45 (95% CI: −0.82;-0.09) pixel units from target center with an IQR increase of residential green space in a 50 m buffer. In addition, we observed an improved visual recognition/working memory, represented by the Delayed Matching to Sample Task within all included buffers (50–1000 m). For example, we observed a decrease of 4.91% (95 %CI: −7.46;-2.36) probability of an error occurring if the previous trial was correct and a 2.02% (95 %CI: 0.08; 3.97) increase of correct trials with an IQR increase of green space within a 100 m buffer. This study provides additional indications for a beneficial influence of green space exposure on the development of behavioral problems and cognitive function as young as four years of age.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Dadvand P;Tischer C;Estarlich M;Llop S;Dalmau-Bueno A;López-Vicente M;Valentín A;de Keijzer C;Fernández-Somoano A;Lertxundi N;Rodriguez-Dehli C;Gascon M;Guxens M;Zugna D;Basagaña X;Nieuwenhuijsen MJ;Ibarluzea J;Ballester F;Sunyer J
通讯作者：
Sunyer J
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Casas, Lidia;Karvonen, Anne M.;Heinrich, Joachim
通讯作者：
Heinrich, Joachim
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Bove, Hannelore;Bongaerts, Eva;Nawrot, Tim S.
通讯作者：
Nawrot, Tim S.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1807504116
发表时间：
2019-03-12
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Engemann, Kristine;Pedersen, Carsten Bocker;Svenning, Jens-Christian
通讯作者：
Svenning, Jens-Christian
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Hjortebjerg D;Andersen AM;Christensen JS;Ketzel M;Raaschou-Nielsen O;Sunyer J;Julvez J;Forns J;Sørensen M
通讯作者：
Sørensen M