Was COVID-19 associated with increased cigarette purchasing, consumption, and smoking at home among US smokers in early 2020? Findings from the US arm of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey.
Was COVID-19 associated with increased cigarette purchasing, consumption, and smoking at home among US smokers in early 2020? Findings from the US arm of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107276
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发表时间：
2022-06
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Hyland, Andrew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Driezen, Pete;Kasza, Karin A.;Gravely, Shannon;Thompson, Mary E.;Fong, Geoffrey T.;Cummings, K. Michael;Hyland, Andrew
COVID-19和强制居家令对吸烟影响的证据好坏参半。在美国，家庭烟草购买量在2020年初有所增加，但目前尚不清楚这是否与吸烟增加有关。该研究使用来自美国吸烟者代表性队列（n = 3046）的个人水平纵向数据，测试了（1）2020年初香烟的纸盒购买量是否相对于2018年同期有所增加，（2）更多的吸烟者允许在家中吸烟，以及（3）吸烟者每天吸烟的数量是否增加。加权多变量逻辑回归测试了2020年与2018年相比，纸箱购买和无烟家庭的趋势是否不同，而加权多变量线性回归测试了2020年与2018年相比，卷烟消费的趋势是否不同。总体而言，24.0%的美国吸烟者最后一次购买香烟是在2018年初;这一比例在2020年初上升至28.8%（p = 0.007）。2018年至2020年期间，平均每日卷烟消费量和报告家中不允许吸烟的吸烟者比例没有差异（分别为p = 0.92和p = 0.054）。整体而言，这些发现表明，2020年春季实施的COVID-19缓解措施对美国成年吸烟者的吸烟行为影响有限。
Evidence of the impact of COVID-19 and mandatory stay-at-home orders on cigarette smoking is mixed. In the United States, household tobacco purchases increased in early 2020, but it is unclear whether this was associated with increased smoking. Using individual-level, longitudinal data from a representative cohort of US smokers (n = 3046), this study tested whether (1) carton purchases of cigarettes increased in early 2020 relative to the same calendar period in 2018, (2) more smokers permitted smoking inside their homes, and (3) smokers increased the number of cigarettes they smoked per day. Weighted multivariable logistic regression tested whether trends in carton purchasing and smoke-free homes differed in 2020 compared to 2018 while weighted multivariable linear regression tested whether trends in cigarette consumption differed in 2020 compared to 2018. Overall, 24.0% of US smokers last purchased cigarettes by the carton in early 2018; this increased to 28.8% in early 2020 (p = 0.007). Average daily cigarette consumption and the percentage of smokers reporting that smoking was not allowed inside their homes did not differ between 2018 and 2020 (p = 0.92 and p = 0.054, respectively). Overall, these findings suggest that COVID-19 mitigation measures implemented in the spring of 2020 had limited impact on the smoking behavior of US adult smokers.
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影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Moreland, Amanda;Herlihy, Christine;Baldwin, Grant
通讯作者：
Baldwin, Grant
DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntab053
发表时间：
2021-08-18
期刊：
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子：
--
作者：
White AM;Li D;Snell LM;O'Connor R;Hoetger C;Croft D;Lester RC;McIntosh S;Underwood M;Schneller L;Breland A;Barnes AJ;Cobb CO;Ossip DJ
通讯作者：
Ossip DJ
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18052582
发表时间：
2021-03-05
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gonzalez M;Epperson AE;Halpern-Felsher B;Halliday DM;Song AV
通讯作者：
Song AV
影响因子：
7.9
作者：
Micalizzi L;Zambrotta NS;Bernstein MH
通讯作者：
Bernstein MH
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Gravely S;Craig LV;Cummings KM;Ouimet J;Loewen R;Martin N;Chung-Hall J;Driezen P;Hitchman SC;McNeill A;Hyland A;Quah ACK;O'Connor RJ;Borland R;Thompson ME;Boudreau C;Fong GT
通讯作者：
Fong GT