Evolution of B cell immunity.

Evolution of B cell immunity.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-animal-031412-103651
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
12
通讯作者:
Sunyer JO
Sunyer JO
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parra D;Takizawa F;Sunyer JO

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已知在脊椎动物中已经进化出两种类型的适应性免疫策略:基于VLR的系统,其存在于无颌生物中并且由VLRA和VLRB淋巴细胞介导;以及基于BCR/TCR的系统,其存在于有颌物种中并且分别由在B和T细胞上表达的B和T细胞受体提供。本文综述了不同动物门中B细胞及其前身的特征,重点对有颌类脊椎动物的B细胞进行了综述。我们指出了非经典物种和比较免疫学研究在理解B细胞免疫中的关键作用。由于非经典模型包括与兽医学相关的物种,因此在这些动物中进行的基础科学研究有助于开发针对新兴病原体的更有效疫苗所需的知识。
Two types of adaptive immune strategies are known to have evolved in vertebrates: the VLR-based system, which is present in jawless organisms and is mediated by VLRA and VLRB lymphocytes, and the BCR/TCR-based system, which is present in jawed species and is provided by B and T cell receptors expressed on B and T cells, respectively. Here we summarize features of B cells and their predecessors in the different animal phyla, focusing the review on B cells from jawed vertebrates. We point out the critical role of nonclassical species and comparative immunology studies in the understanding of B cell immunity. Because nonclassical models include species relevant to veterinary medicine, basic science research performed in these animals contributes to the knowledge required for the development of more efficacious vaccines against emerging pathogens.
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