Viral infections of the lower respiratory tract: old viruses, new viruses, and the role of diagnosis.

Viral infections of the lower respiratory tract: old viruses, new viruses, and the role of diagnosis.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1093/cid/cir043
复制
发表时间:
2011-05
期刊:
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pavia AT
Pavia AT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pavia AT

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

下呼吸道病毒感染给儿童造成巨大的疾病负担,呼吸道病毒在老年人严重下呼吸道感染(LRTI)中的作用日益受到重视。虽然病毒是导致大部分LRTI的原因,但通常会开具抗生素处方。新的诊断平台有可能以更高的灵敏度检测更广泛的已建立和新发现的病毒。这将带来更多的挑战。虽然流感、副流感、呼吸道合胞病毒、人偏肺病毒和腺病毒是肺炎的重要病因,但鼻病毒和一些新描述的病毒(包括人冠状病毒和博卡病毒)的作用很难确定。确定儿童LRTI病因的更好的诊断测试有可能减少抗生素的总体使用,并改善抗生素的靶向使用。此外,快速识别病毒感染有助于控制院内传播。
Viral infections of the lower respiratory tract cause an enormous disease burden in children, and the role of respiratory viruses in serious lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in older adults is increasingly appreciated. Although viruses are responsible for a large proportion LRTIs, antibiotics are often prescribed. New diagnostic platforms have the potential to detect a wider range of established and newly discovered viruses with greater sensitivity. This will create additional challenges. Although it is clear that influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, and adenovirus are important causes of pneumonia, the role of rhinoviruses and some of the newly described viruses, including human coronaviruses and bocavirus, is harder to determine. Better diagnostic tests that establish the cause of LRTIs in children have the potential to both reduce overall antibiotic use and to improve the targeted use of antibiotics. In addition, rapid identification of viral infections can help control nosocomial transmission.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2008.05.010
发表时间: 2008-10
期刊: Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
影响因子: --
作者:
Jacques J;Moret H;Renois F;Lévêque N;Motte J;Andréoletti L
通讯作者: Andréoletti L
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-009-0943-y
发表时间: 2009-12
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Cevey-Macherel M;Galetto-Lacour A;Gervaix A;Siegrist CA;Bille J;Bescher-Ninet B;Kaiser L;Krahenbuhl JD;Gehri M
通讯作者: Gehri M
DOI: 10.1086/512163
发表时间: 2007-04-01
影响因子: 6.4
作者:
Fry, Alicia M.;Lu, Xiaoyan;Olsen, Sonja J.
通讯作者: Olsen, Sonja J.
DOI: 10.1542/peds.113.6.1662
发表时间: 2004-06-01
期刊: PEDIATRICS
影响因子: 8
作者:
Byington, CL;Enriquez, FR;Christenson, JC
通讯作者: Christenson, JC
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.21548
发表时间: 2009-08-01
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Gerna, G.;Piralla, A.;Meloni, F.
通讯作者: Meloni, F.