Recent Advances in Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism in C3 Plants.

Recent Advances in Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism in C3 Plants.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22010318
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发表时间:
2020-12-30
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ohyama T
Ohyama T
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baslam M;Mitsui T;Sueyoshi K;Ohyama T

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C和N是构成植物有机化合物的最重要的必需元素。根和芽通过木质部和韧皮部的运输系统进行碳和氮的交换,从而相互依存。复杂的机制调节C和N代谢,以优化植物生长,农作物生产和农业生态系统的维护。在本文中,我们涵盖了最近的进展,了解C和N代谢,调节和运输的植物,以及其潜在的分子机制。特别强调的是在质体中的淀粉代谢的机制和变化,以前被忽视的环境压力的反应,因为这些变化提供了一个必不可少的存储C燃料植物的代谢和生长。我们提出的系统生物学方法,扩大了我们的理解与C和N代谢的核心生物学问题的一般见解。最后,本文综述了最近的进展,我们了解的权衡概念,链接C和N状态的植物对微生物的反应。
C and N are the most important essential elements constituting organic compounds in plants. The shoots and roots depend on each other by exchanging C and N through the xylem and phloem transport systems. Complex mechanisms regulate C and N metabolism to optimize plant growth, agricultural crop production, and maintenance of the agroecosystem. In this paper, we cover the recent advances in understanding C and N metabolism, regulation, and transport in plants, as well as their underlying molecular mechanisms. Special emphasis is given to the mechanisms of starch metabolism in plastids and the changes in responses to environmental stress that were previously overlooked, since these changes provide an essential store of C that fuels plant metabolism and growth. We present general insights into the system biology approaches that have expanded our understanding of core biological questions related to C and N metabolism. Finally, this review synthesizes recent advances in our understanding of the trade-off concept that links C and N status to the plant’s response to microorganisms.
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