Bridging the Gap: Human Emotions and Animal Emotions.

Bridging the Gap: Human Emotions and Animal Emotions.
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DOI:
10.1007/s42761-022-00125-6
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发表时间:
2022-12
期刊:
AFFECTIVE SCIENCE
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Paul, Elizabeth S.
Paul, Elizabeth S.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mendl, Michael;Neville, Vikki;Paul, Elizabeth S.

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我们对有意识的心理状态的体验,我们称之为情绪,驱使我们对这种状态是否也存在于其他动物身上感兴趣。因为语言报告可以被用作人类而不是其他物种的主观情感感受的黄金标准(尽管是间接的)指标,我们如何研究动物的情感?当我们使用这个术语时,我们到底是什么意思?人类情感的语言报告产生了情感概念(离散情感;维度模型),相关的客观可测量的行为和身体情感指标,以及对产生特定状态的情感背景的理解。我们认为,许多动物研究隐含地翻译人类情感的概念,指标和上下文,但明确考虑的推理,其理论基础,假设和陷阱,以及它们如何与有意识的情绪感受的潜在途径,需要提供更大的清晰度和更少的混乱,在动物情感的概念化和科学研究。
Our experiences of the conscious mental states that we call emotions drive our interest in whether such states also exist in other animals. Because linguistic report can be used as a gold standard (albeit indirect) indicator of subjective emotional feelings in humans but not other species, how can we investigate animal emotions and what exactly do we mean when we use this term? Linguistic reports of human emotion give rise to emotion concepts (discrete emotions; dimensional models), associated objectively measurable behavioral and bodily emotion indicators, and understanding of the emotion contexts that generate specific states. We argue that many animal studies implicitly translate human emotion concepts, indicators and contexts, but that explicit consideration of the underlying pathways of inference, their theoretical basis, assumptions, and pitfalls, and how they relate to conscious emotional feelings, is needed to provide greater clarity and less confusion in the conceptualization and scientific study of animal emotion.
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