Orchid conservation: how can we meet the challenges in the twenty-first century?

Orchid conservation: how can we meet the challenges in the twenty-first century?
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DOI:
10.1186/s40529-018-0232-z
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发表时间:
2018-06-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Fay MF
Fay MF
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fay MF

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兰花约有28,000种,是开花植物中最大的家族之一,也是最受威胁的物种之一,部分原因是它们复杂的生活史策略。威胁包括栖息地破坏和气候变化,但许多兰花也受到不可持续的(通常是非法和/或无证的)园艺、食品或医药收获的威胁。对于兰科这样一个大群体中的所有物种,这些威胁的水平现在已经超出了我们逐个物种对抗它们的能力;如果我们要成功地为未来保护兰花,我们将需要制定方法,使我们能够在更广泛的范围内应对这些威胁,以补充针对被确定为风险最高的物种的重点方法。
With c. 28,000 species, orchids are one of the largest families of flowering plants, and they are also one of the most threatened, in part due to their complex life history strategies. Threats include habitat destruction and climate change, but many orchids are also threatened by unsustainable (often illegal and/or undocumented) harvest for horticulture, food or medicine. The level of these threats now outstrips our abilities to combat them at a species-by-species basis for all species in such a large group as Orchidaceae; if we are to be successful in conserving orchids for the future, we will need to develop approaches that allow us to address the threats on a broader scale to complement focused approaches for the species that are identified as being at the highest risk.
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