Plans, Habits, and Theory of Mind.
Plans, Habits, and Theory of Mind.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0162246
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Cushman FA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gershman SJ;Gerstenberg T;Baker CL;Cushman FA
Human success and even survival depends on our ability to predict what others will do by guessing what they are thinking. If I accelerate, will he yield? If I propose, will she accept? If I confess, will they forgive? Psychologists call this capacity “theory of mind.” According to current theories, we solve this problem by assuming that others are rational actors. That is, we assume that others design and execute efficient plans to achieve their goals, given their knowledge. But if this view is correct, then our theory of mind is startlingly incomplete. Human action is not always a product of rational planning, and we would be mistaken to always interpret others’ behaviors as such. A wealth of evidence indicates that we often act habitually—a form of behavioral control that depends not on rational planning, but rather on a history of reinforcement. We aim to test whether the human theory of mind includes a theory of habitual action and to assess when and how it is deployed. In a series of studies, we show that human theory of mind is sensitive to factors influencing the balance between habitual and planned behavior.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Chambon V;Domenech P;Pacherie E;Koechlin E;Baraduc P;Farrer C
通讯作者:
Farrer C
DOI:
10.3758/s13415-014-0277-8
发表时间:
2014-06
期刊:
Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
影响因子:
--
作者:
Dayan P;Berridge KC
通讯作者:
Berridge KC
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Cushman, Fiery
通讯作者:
Cushman, Fiery
DOI:
10.1002/cd.96
发表时间:
2004-01-01
期刊:
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THEORY OF MIND AND SOCIOMORAL DEVELOPMENT
影响因子:
--
作者:
Baird, Jodie A.;Astington, Janet Wilde
通讯作者:
Astington, Janet Wilde
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Baker, Chris L.;Saxe, Rebecca;Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
通讯作者:
Tenenbaum, Joshua B.