Measuring Welfare Entitlement Generosity in Transitional Welfare States: The Case of Post-communist Countries in Central and Eastern Europe

Measuring Welfare Entitlement Generosity in Transitional Welfare States: The Case of Post-communist Countries in Central and Eastern Europe
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衡量转型期福利国家的福利慷慨程度:中欧和东欧后共产主义国家的案例

DOI:
10.1007/s11205-016-1520-1
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Kuitto
Kuitto
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuitto

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衡量发展中国家和转型期福利国家的福利慷慨程度往往不仅因为缺乏可比较的定量数据,而且还因为概念延伸问题而受到挑战。本文展示和讨论了使用的福利待遇慷慨的比较福利国家研究的背景下,后共产主义国家的中欧和东欧(中东欧)的关键措施之一。有了比较福利权利数据集CWED 2提供的新的时间序列数据,包括中欧和东欧国家在内的比较方法变得可行。本文首先讨论了公民社会权利方法传统中福利待遇慷慨程度的量化措施,以及如何将其应用于跨国比较。然后,它实证表明如何新兴的中东欧福利国家的慷慨相比,成熟的“老”经合组织福利国家。最后,本文显示了福利国家慷慨的量化措施的潜力和陷阱,讨论,在何种程度上社会保障计划的慷慨指标测量相同的既定和新兴的福利国家,功能等价物可能是相关的背景下,新兴的福利国家,我们可以延伸我们的理论概念。
Measuring welfare state generosity in developing and transitional welfare states is often challenged not only by lack of comparative quantitative data, but also by issues of conceptual stretching. This paper demonstrates and discusses the use of one of the key measures of welfare entitlement generosity developed in the comparative welfare state research in the context of post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). With the new time series data provided by the Comparative Welfare Entitlements Dataset CWED2, comparative approaches including the CEE countries have become feasible. This paper first discusses quantitative measures of welfare entitlement generosity in the tradition of the social rights of citizenship approach and how they can be applied for cross-country comparisons. It then demonstrates empirically how the emerging CEE welfare states’ generosity compares to mature “old” OECD welfare states. Finally, the paper shows the potential and the pitfalls of quantitative measures of welfare state generosity by discussing, to what extent do indicators of social security scheme generosity measure the same in established and emerging welfare states, which functional equivalents may be relevant in the context of emerging welfare states and how far can we stretch our theoretical concepts.
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