Talking about visually perceived events: Communication effects on eyewitness memory
Talking about visually perceived events: Communication effects on eyewitness memory
复制标题
谈论视觉感知事件：沟通对目击者记忆的影响
DOI：
10.1002/ejsp.796
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Hellmann J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hellmann J
交际者根据受众的评价调整关于社会目标的信息可以塑造他们对目标的表征。这种观众调节效应已经用模棱两可的文本段落作为输入材料得到了证明。我们研究了当沟通者从视觉（非语言）输入材料中了解目标的行为时，这种效果是否也会发生。在实验1中，参与者观看了一段无声的视频，描述了目标的模糊行为，向喜欢（与不喜欢）目标的观众描述了视频，随后回忆了视频。信息和回忆都偏向于观众的判断。在实验2中，视频描述了一个法医相关的事件，特别是两个人在酒吧斗殴的暧昧行为。参与者根据听众的责任判断调整他们的事件复述，并相应地记住事件。在这两个实验中，观众的判断对回忆的影响在统计上是由信息被观众调谐的程度所介导的。参与者与观众分享的现实越多，信息-回忆相关性就越强（实验2）。我们的结论是，观众调谐效应的视觉感知信息取决于沟通者的创造与他们的观众共享的现实。版权所有© 2011约翰威利父子有限公司.
Communicators' tuning of a message about a social target to their audience's evaluation can shape their representation of the target. This audience‐tuning effect has been demonstrated with ambiguous text passages as input material. We examined whether the effect also occurs when communicators learn about the target's behaviours from visual (nonverbal) input material. In Experiment 1, participants watched a soundless video depicting ambiguous behaviours of a target, described the video to an audience who liked (vs. disliked) the target, and subsequently recalled the video. Both message and recall were biased towards the audience's judgement. In Experiment 2, the video depicted a forensically relevant event, specifically ambiguous behaviours of two persons involved in a bar brawl. Participants tuned their event retellings to their audience's responsibility judgement and remembered the event accordingly. In both experiments, the effect of the audience's judgement on recall was statistically mediated by the extent to which the message was tuned to the audience. The more participants experienced a shared reality with their audience the stronger was the message‐recall correlation (Experiment 2). We conclude that the audience‐tuning effect for visually perceived information depends on the communicators' creation of a shared reality with their audience. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Roediger, HL;Meade, ML;Bergman, ET
通讯作者：
Bergman, ET
当谎言变成真相：自我产生的错误信息对目击者记忆的影响
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
K. Pickel
通讯作者：
K. Pickel
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Gabbert, Fiona;Memon, Amina;Wright, Daniel B.
通讯作者：
Wright, Daniel B.
在不同光照水平下对强奸嫌疑人进行口头、视觉和声音识别。
DOI：
10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.363
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
The Journal of applied psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Yarmey
通讯作者：
A. Yarmey