Who has high science capital? An exploration of emerging patterns of science capital among students aged 17/18 in England

Who has high science capital? An exploration of emerging patterns of science capital among students aged 17/18 in England
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谁拥有高科学资本?

DOI:
10.1080/02671522.2019.1678062
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Moote J
Moote J
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moote J

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科学资本被认为是一个有用的理论透镜,可以解释11-16岁年轻人对科学的渴望模式,但迄今为止,还没有探讨过它与老年人教育成果的关系。本文报道了一项对7,013名17/18岁英国中学生的新调查结果。它复制并扩展了以前的研究结果,表明在年龄较大的学生中,科学资本的水平仍然受到性别,种族,文化资本和科学设置的影响。将效应量与之前来自年轻队列的研究结果进行比较也表明,总体而言,科学资本水平似乎随着年龄的增长而下降。然而,具有“高”科学资本的学生比例保持稳定,而具有“低”科学资本的学生比例则有所增加。分析还显示,拥有高科学资本的男孩比例略有增加,但增幅很大。研究结果证实,科学资本与17/18岁的结果有关,高科学资本的学生相对更有可能追求义务教育后的STEM资格和路线。确定了对教育政策和实践的影响,特别是在多元化和增加科学参与的目标方面。
Increasing and diversifying participation in science remains a key educational policy concern for governments across the world.Science capitalhas been proposed as a useful theoretical lens that can explain patterns in science aspirations among young people aged 11-16 – but to date it has not been explored in relation to educational outcomes among older age groups. This paper reports findings from a new survey of 7,013 17/18 year old English secondary school students. It replicates and extends previous findings, showing that among older students, levels of science capital remain patterned by gender, ethnicity, cultural capital and science set. Comparison of effect sizes with previous findings from a younger cohort also reveal that, overall, levels of science capital seem to decrease with age. However, the proportion of students with ‘high’ science capital remained stable while the proportion of those with ‘low’ science capital increased. Analysis also revealed a small but significant increase in the proportion of boys with high science capital. Findings confirm that science capital relates to outcomes at age 17/18, with high science capital students being relatively more likely to be pursuing post-compulsory STEM qualifications and routes. Implications for educational policy and practice are identified, particularly with regard to goals of diversifying and increasing science participation.
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