Correlation between health discomforts and temperature steps in winter of China
Correlation between health discomforts and temperature steps in winter of China
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中国冬季健康不适与气温阶梯的相关性
DOI：
10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.038
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发表时间：
2017-03
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Yoshino Hiroshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiong Jing;Lian Zhiwei;Zhang Huibo;Yoshino Hiroshi
调查是在中国的典型冬季(2016年1月)进行的。通过调整受试者的人体测量信息，分析了健康不适(包括对神经系统、消化系统、呼吸系统、皮肤和粘膜的生理影响)与体温变化的关系。应用优势比(OR)来评估不同人群与对照组发生某种不适的可能性。如果OR高于1.0(P<0.05)，则表明重点关注组比对照组更容易受到伤害。结果显示，寒冷冬季地区的人比温暖冬季地区的人遭受几种不适的风险更高(OR：1.335-2.044)。对于夏热冬冷地区，空调使用加剧了人们的不适感(OR>；1)，因为在办公室和家里都使用空调的人的8种不适感的发生率显著高于对照组(既不在家里也不在办公室使用空调的人)，OR在1.455到2.276之间。适应性对人类的不适感也有显著的影响，表现为居住时间少于10年的人在几种不适方面的相对风险高于居住10年以上的人(或在1.342至1.954之间)，特别是心理和神经系统影响。体重指数、性别和年龄也是与冬季人类不适有关的显著因素。
The investigation was carried out in typical wintertime (January 2016) of China. Relationships between health discomforts, which includes physiological effects to the nervous system, digestive system, respiratory system, skin and mucous membranes, and temperature steps were analyzed with the adjustment of subjects' anthropometric information. The Odds Ratio (OR) was applied to evaluate the possibility of suffering from certain kinds of discomforts for different groups of people in comparison to the control group. If the OR is higher than 1.0 (P < 0.05), it indicates that the focused group is more vulnerable than the control group. Results show that people in cold winter regions suffered higher risk (OR: 1.335-2.044) of several discomforts than those in warm winter areas. For hot summer and cold winter region, air-conditioning usage intensified discomforts (OR >1) since the rates of 8 kinds of discomforts for people who use air-conditioning both at their offices and homes were significant higher than the control group (people use air-conditioning neither in their homes nor offices) with OR ranging from 1.455 to 2.276. Adaptability also has significant impact on human discomforts, showing as people whose residential period are less than 10 years have higher relative risks in several discomforts than people living here for more than 10 years (OR varying from 1.342 to 1.954), especially the psychological and nervous system effects. Body mass index, gender and age are also remarkable factors associated with human discomforts in winter.
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影响因子：
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作者：
Xiong Jing;Lian Zhiwei;Zhou Xin;You Jianxiong;Lin Yanbing
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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作者：
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010-08
期刊：
Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent
影响因子：
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作者：
Magdalena Szumilas
通讯作者：
Magdalena Szumilas
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Weiwei Liu;Qihong Deng;Wei-wu Ma;Huangfu Hao;J. Zhao
通讯作者：
Weiwei Liu;Qihong Deng;Wei-wu Ma;Huangfu Hao;J. Zhao