A global assessment of the impact of violence on lifetime uncertainty.

A global assessment of the impact of violence on lifetime uncertainty.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.add9038
复制
发表时间:
2023-02-03
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

死亡年龄的不确定性或一生的不确定性是一项关键的公共卫生指标,也是生存不平等的标志。暴力的程度如何影响一生的不确定性?我们通过量化暴力对死亡年龄离散度的影响来解决这个问题,死亡年龄是衡量一生不确定性的最常用指标。利用2008年至2017年全球疾病负担研究和国内和平指数的死亡率数据,我们发现暴力最严重的国家也是那些生命不确定性最高的国家。在中东,与冲突有关的死亡是造成人生不确定性的最大因素。在拉丁美洲,杀人案也出现了类似的情况。对男性的影响更大,但对女性的影响仍然相当大。我们的研究指出了暴力对寿命的双重负担:暴力不仅缩短了个人的寿命,而且还使生命的长度变得难以预测。暴力不仅缩短了个人的生命,还使生命的长度变得难以预测。
Uncertainty around age at death, or lifetime uncertainty, is a key public health indicator and a marker of inequality in survival. How does the extent of violence affect lifetime uncertainty? We address this question by quantifying the impact of violence on dispersion in the ages at death, the metric most used to measure lifetime uncertainty. Using mortality data from the Global Burden of Disease Study and the Internal Peace Index between 2008 and 2017, we find that the most violent countries are also those with the highest lifetime uncertainty. In the Middle East, conflict-related deaths are the largest contributor to lifetime uncertainty. In Latin America, a similar pattern is attributable to homicides. The effects are larger in magnitude for men, but the consequences remain considerable for women. Our study points to a double burden of violence on longevity: Not only does violence shorten individual lives, but it also makes the length of life less predictable. Not only does violence shorten individual lives, it also makes the length of life less predictable.
DOI: 10.1037/a0015198
发表时间: 2009-09-01
期刊: HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Adams, Jean
通讯作者: Adams, Jean
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyn153
发表时间: 2008-08-01
影响因子: 7.7
作者:
Briceno-Leon, Roberto;Villaveces, Andres;Concha-Eastman, Alberto
通讯作者: Concha-Eastman, Alberto
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0068
发表时间: 2016-01-01
期刊: HEALTH AFFAIRS
影响因子: 9.7
作者:
Aburto, Jose Manuel;Beltran-Sanchez, Hiram;Canudas-Romo, Vladimir
通讯作者: Canudas-Romo, Vladimir
DOI: 10.2307/2554653
发表时间: 1991-05-01
期刊: ECONOMICA
影响因子: 1.4
作者:
CHANG, FR
通讯作者: CHANG, FR
DOI: 10.1007/s13524-019-00785-3
发表时间: 2019-06-01
期刊: DEMOGRAPHY
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
Clark, Samuel J.
通讯作者: Clark, Samuel J.