Potential for cannabis adaptation among participants in a drunk driving intervention.
Potential for cannabis adaptation among participants in a drunk driving intervention.
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DOI：
10.1080/14659891.2020.1749950
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
King S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scherer M;Marques P;Manning AR;Nochajski TH;Romano E;Taylor E;Voas R;King S
一些酒精干预措施已被发现具有增加非酒精相关物质使用的不良后果。然而，目前尚不清楚，在酒精点火联锁（一种常见的酒后驾车干预措施）过程中，酒精使用的变化如何影响其他物质的使用。酒精和大麻的使用分别通过血液中乙基葡萄糖醛酸盐和德尔塔-9-四氢大麻酚的浓度来测量。参与者（N = 69）分别在联锁装置安装期间和安装联锁装置6个月后进行测量。采用混合方差分析来检查乙醇和四氢大麻酚水平随时间的变化。在大麻使用的测量中，增加酒精使用的组与时间之间存在显著的交互效应F(2,66) = 7.863, p =.001；偏η2 = 0.192；F(2,66) = 21.106, p <.001；偏η2 = 0.242。安装联锁装置可能会在无意中增加那些减少酒精使用的人对大麻的使用。与使用大麻相关的撞车风险明显低于使用酒精，然而，当装置被移除时，继续使用大麻可能会产生问题，预计酒精使用量将恢复到联锁前的较高水平。
Some alcohol interventions have been found to have the adverse outcome of increasing non-alcohol-related substance use. It is unknown, however, how changes in alcohol use over the course of alcohol ignition interlocks - a common DUI intervention - may impact other substance use. Alcohol and cannabis use were measured using hair ethylglucuronide and Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in blood, respectively. Participants (N = 69) were measured at the interlock installation period and again 6-months later while the interlock was installed. A mixed ANOVA was conducted to examine changes in levels of ethanol and THC over time. On measures of marijuana use, there was a significant interaction effect between the group that increased alcohol use and time F(2, 66) = 7.863, p =.001; partial η2 =.192; as well as a main effect for time F(2, 66) = 21.106, p <.001; partial η2 =.242. Installing interlocks may inadvertently increase cannabis use among those who decrease alcohol use. Crash risk associated with cannabis use is notably less than that of alcohol use, however, continued cannabis use may be problematic when the device is removed and alcohol use is expected to return to the higher pre-interlock levels.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
Marques, Paul R.;Tippetts, A. Scott;Yegles, Michel
通讯作者：
Yegles, Michel
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Scherer, Michael;Canham, Sarah;Furr-Holden, C. Debra
通讯作者：
Furr-Holden, C. Debra
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Subbaraman, Meenakshi S.;Metrik, Jane;Stout, Robert L.
通讯作者：
Stout, Robert L.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Vanlaar, Ward G. M.;Hing, Marisela Mainegra;Robertson, Robyn D.
通讯作者：
Robertson, Robyn D.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Voas, Robert B.;Torres, Pedro;Lacey, John H.
通讯作者：
Lacey, John H.