Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm.

Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.005
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发表时间:
2008-11
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Logan, Gordon D.
Logan, Gordon D.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Verbruggen, Frederick;Logan, Gordon D.

文献摘要

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反应抑制是执行控制的一个标志。这一概念指的是抑制不再需要或不适当的行为,支持在不断变化的环境中灵活和目标导向的行为。停止信号范式最适合于在实验室环境中研究反应抑制。该范式在认知心理学、认知神经科学和精神病理学中越来越受欢迎。我们回顾了停止信号文献中的最新研究结果,其具体目的是展示这些不同领域中的每一个如何有助于更好地理解抑制反应和监测停止性能所涉及的过程,更普遍地说,发现行为是如何控制的。
Response inhibition is a hallmark of executive control. The concept refers to the suppression of no-longer required or inappropriate actions, which supports flexible and goal-directed behavior in ever-changing environments. The stop-signal paradigm is most suitable for the study of response inhibition in a laboratory setting. The paradigm has become increasingly popular in cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience and psychopathology. We review recent findings in the stop-signal literature with the specific aim of demonstrating how each of these different fields contributes to better understanding of the processes involved in inhibiting a response and monitoring stopping performance, and more generally, discovering how behavior is controlled.
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