Myeloid Cells in the Central Nervous System.

Myeloid Cells in the Central Nervous System.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.06.007
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发表时间:
2017-06-20
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Kipnis J
Kipnis J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herz J;Filiano AJ;Wiltbank AT;Yogev N;Kipnis J

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中枢神经系统 (CNS) 及其脑膜覆盖物容纳不同的骨髓室,其中包括实质小胶质细胞和血管周围巨噬细胞以及脉络丛和脑膜巨噬细胞、树突状细胞和粒细胞。这些骨髓细胞群与中枢神经系统有着密切的关系,在健康和疾病中发挥着重要作用。尽管人们清楚地认识到这些细胞的重要性,但它们在中枢神经系统中的确切功能仍在继续探索。在这里,我们回顾了居住在实质、脑膜和脉络丛中的骨髓细胞亚群,并讨论了它们在中枢神经系统稳态中的作用。我们还讨论了这些细胞在各种神经病理学中的作用,例如自身免疫、机械损伤、神经变性和感染。我们强调某些骨髓细胞的神经保护性质,强调它们治疗神经系统疾病的潜力。
The central nervous system (CNS) and its meningeal coverings accommodate a diverse myeloid compartment that includes parenchymal microglia and perivascular macrophages as well as choroid plexus and meningeal macrophages, dendritic cells, and granulocytes. These myeloid populations enjoy an intimate relationship with the CNS, playing an essential role in both health and disease. Although the importance of these cells is clearly recognized, their exact function in the CNS continues to be explored. Here we review the subsets of myeloid cells that inhabit the parenchyma, meninges, and choroid plexus, and discuss their roles in CNS homeostasis. We also discuss the role of these cells in various neurological pathologies, such as autoimmunity, mechanical injury, neurodegeneration, and infection. We highlight the neuroprotective nature of certain myeloid cells, emphasizing their therapeutic potential for the treatment of neurological conditions.
耦合的增殖和凋亡维持成人大脑中小胶质细胞的快速离职。
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