Perceived social isolation and cognition.

Perceived social isolation and cognition.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Hawkey, Louise C.
Hawkey, Louise C.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cacioppo, John T.;Hawkey, Louise C.

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社会性物种,从黑腹果蝇到智人,在与世隔绝的情况下生存得很差。智人,一个无法抑制的意义创造物种,在正常情况下,会受到社会孤立感的严重影响。研究表明,感知的社会孤立(即,孤独)是以下的风险因素并且可能促成以下的风险因素:较差的总体认知表现、较快的认知衰退、较差的执行功能、更多的消极和抑郁认知、对社会威胁的高度敏感性、自我保护和自相矛盾的自我挫败的社会认知中的证实性偏差、高度的拟人化以及威胁社会凝聚力的传染。注意力和认知的这些差异影响了情绪、决策、行为和人际交往,这可能有助于孤独和认知能力下降之间的关联,以及孤独和更普遍的发病率之间的关联。
Social species, from Drosophila melanogaster to Homo sapiens, fare poorly when isolated. Homo sapiens, an irrepressibly meaning-making species, are, in normal circumstances, dramatically affected by perceived social isolation. Research indicates that perceived social isolation (i.e., loneliness) is a risk factor for, and may contribute to, poorer overall cognitive performance, faster cognitive decline, poorer executive functioning, more negativity and depressive cognition, heightened sensitivity to social threats, a confirmatory bias in social cognition that is self-protective and paradoxically self-defeating, heightened anthropomorphism, and contagion that threatens social cohesion. These differences in attention and cognition impact emotions, decisions, behaviors, and interpersonal interactions that may contribute to the association between loneliness and cognitive decline and between loneliness and morbidity more generally.
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