Urban diversity and epidemic resilience: The case of the COVID-19.
Urban diversity and epidemic resilience: The case of the COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cities.2021.103526
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发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Malovicki-Yaffe N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hananel R;Fishman R;Malovicki-Yaffe N
新型冠状病毒大流行的蔓延为我们提供了一个独特的机会，让我们更好地理解城市规划策略在城市社区应对大流行的复原力方面的作用。本研究通过实证评估社区同质性水平与被冠状病毒感染概率之间的关系，检验了城市多样性与流行病弹性之间的关系。我们重点关注以色列的极端正统派犹太社区，这是一个相对封闭的社区，受到大流行病的严重影响。研究结果表明，社区极端正统派的流行程度与居民感染COVID-19的概率之间存在单调但非线性的关系。随着社区中极端正统派个体的比例下降，感染人口的比例显著下降，而且下降幅度更大，这可以在不考虑城市多样性的情况下解释。这种关系被发现是显著和强烈的，即使考虑到其他变量，迄今为止被认为是冠状病毒分布的核心，如住房密度，社区的社会经济水平，以及每个家庭的人数。这些研究结果对地球仪上许多社会都很重要，也与这些社会有关，在这些社会中，各种各样的人都有分离主义的生活方式。
The spread of the coronavirus pandemic offers a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of the role of urban planning strategies in the resilience of urban communities confronting a pandemic. This study examines the relationship between urban diversity and epidemiological resilience by empirically assessing the relation between the level of neighborhood homogeneity and the probability of being infected by the coronavirus. We focus on the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community in Israel, a relatively closed community that was disproportionately and severely affected by the pandemic. The findings indicate a monotonic but nonlinear relationship between the level of ultra-Orthodox prevalence in a neighborhood and a resident's probability of contracting COVID-19. As the fraction of ultra-Orthodox individuals in the neighborhood decreases, the fraction of infected population decreases significantly and more strongly that can be explained without recourse to urban diversity considerations. This relationship is found to be significant and strong, even when other variables are accounted for that had hitherto been perceived as central to coronavirus distribution, such as housing density, socioeconomic level of the neighborhood, and number of people per household. The findings are important and relevant to many societies around the globe in which a variety of populations have a separatist lifestyle.
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