Should Aid Reward Performance?: Evidence from a Field Experiment on Health and Education in Indonesia.

Should Aid Reward Performance?: Evidence from a Field Experiment on Health and Education in Indonesia.
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DOI:
10.1257/app.6.4.1
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发表时间:
2014-10
期刊:
American economic journal. Applied economics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wong S
Wong S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olken BA;Onishi J;Wong S

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我们报告了一项在 3,000 个村庄进行的实验,该实验测试了激励措施能否提高援助效果。各村庄获得了用于妇幼保健和教育的整笔拨款,其中包含相对绩效激励措施。分区被随机分配到激励措施中,这是一个没有激励措施或控制的相同计划。激励措施最初改善了预防性健康指标,特别是在欠发达地区,支出效率也有所提高。虽然学校入学率总体有所提高,但激励措施对教育没有不同的影响,而且激励措施对健康的影响随着时间的推移而减弱。在无激励措施的地区,新生儿死亡率的降低并没有随着激励措施而持续。我们发现没有系统性的评分操纵,也没有向较富裕地区重新分配资金。
We report an experiment in 3,000 villages that tested whether incentives improve aid efficacy. Villages received block grants for maternal and child health and education that incorporated relative performance incentives. Subdistricts were randomized into incentives, an otherwise identical program without incentives, or control. Incentives initially improved preventative health indicators, particularly in underdeveloped areas, and spending efficiency increased. While school enrollments improved overall, incentives had no differential impact on education, and incentive health effects diminished over time. Reductions in neonatal mortality in non-incentivized areas did not persist with incentives. We find no systematic scoring manipulation nor funding reallocation toward richer areas.
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