Memory Consolidation Is Similar in Waking and Sleep.
Memory Consolidation Is Similar in Waking and Sleep.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40675-020-00199-3
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Siegel JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siegel JM
我回顾了睡眠与记忆巩固密切相关这一假说的现状，并得出结论，用来支持这一假说的研究存在重大的方法论问题。记忆巩固在安静的清醒和睡眠中是相似的(Humiston GB，Tucker MA，Summer T，Wamsley EJ。SCI Rep 18；9(1)：19345,2019年)，长时间抑制快速眼动睡眠与学习和高度适应行为兼容(Lyamin Oi，Korneva SM，Obukhova Ed，Mukhametov LM，Siegel JM。Dokl Biol Sci 463：211-4,2015；Lyamin Oi，Kosenko PO，Korneva SM，Vyssotski AL，Mukhametov LM，Siegel JM。当代生物学28(12)：2000-5,2018)；尽管非洲象有相当大的导航和记忆能力，但它们的睡眠非常少，学习干扰效应在声称表明睡眠依赖记忆巩固的研究中尚未得到充分控制(Sosic-Vasic Z，Hille K，Kroner J，Spitzer M，Kornmeier J.Frontiers in心理学9：82,2018；Yonelinas AP，Ranganath C，Ekstrom AD，Wiltgen BJ。NAT Rev Neurosci 20(6)：364-75,2019年)。记忆巩固显然在睡眠和清醒时都会发生。这两个州的合并是否以及在多大程度上可能存在差异尚未得到最终确定。
I review the current status of the hypothesis that sleep is critically involved in memory consolidation and conclude that there are major methodological problems with the studies used to support this hypothesis. Memory consolidation is similar in quiet waking and sleep (Humiston GB, Tucker MA, Summer T, Wamsley EJ. Sci Rep 18;9(1):19345, 2019), and suppression of REM sleep for long periods is compatible with learning and highly adaptive behavior (Lyamin OI, Korneva SM, Obukhova ED, Mukhametov LM, Siegel JM. Dokl Biol Sci 463:211-4, 2015; Lyamin OI, Kosenko PO, Korneva SM, Vyssotski AL, Mukhametov LM, Siegel JM. Current Biology 28(12):2000-5, 2018); despite their considerable abilities to navigate and remember, African elephants have very small amount of sleep, and learning interference effects have not been adequately controlled for in studies purporting to show sleep-dependent memory consolidation (Sosic-Vasic Z, Hille K, Kroner J, Spitzer M, Kornmeier J. Frontiers in psychology 9:82, 2018; Yonelinas AP, Ranganath C, Ekstrom AD, Wiltgen BJ. Nat Rev Neurosci 20(6):364-75, 2019). Memory consolidation clearly occurs in both sleep and waking. Whether, and the extent to which, consolidation might differ in these two states has not been conclusively determined.
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