Auditory distraction eliminates retrieval induced forgetting: implications for the processing of unattended sound.
Auditory distraction eliminates retrieval induced forgetting: implications for the processing of unattended sound.
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听觉分心消除了检索引起的遗忘：对无人注意的声音处理的影响。
DOI：
10.1027/1618-3169/a000210
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Marsh JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marsh JE
提取诱发遗忘（RIF）范式包括三个阶段：（a）对类别样例的学习/编码，（B）练习提取这些类别样例的子集，（c）回忆所有样例。在最后的回忆阶段，与那些经历过提取练习但本身没有经历过提取练习的项目属于同一类别的项目的回忆受到损害。接受的观点是，这是因为检索目标类别样本（例如，"老虎"类别四条腿的动物）需要抑制非目标类别样本（例如，"狗"和"狮子"），竞争检索。在这里，我们使用的RIF范式，以调查是否忽略听觉项目在检索实践阶段调制的抑制过程。在两个实验中，RIF是存在的检索实践时，在安静的进行，当它是在存在的口语词，从不同的类别提取的检索实践的目标被选中。相反，RIF被废除时，无论是相同的话，或只是语义相关的检索实践的话作为背景语音。结果表明，忽略语音的行为可以减少抑制的非实践的类别范例，从而消除RIF，但只有当口语的话是检索的竞争对手（即，属于相同的语义类别作为要检索的项目）。
The Retrieval-Induced Forgetting (RIF) paradigm includes three phases:(a) study/encoding of category exemplars,(b) practicing retrieval of a sub-set of those category exemplars, and (c) recall of all exemplars. At the final recall phase, recall of items that belong to the same categories as those items that undergo retrieval practice, but that did not undergo retrieval practice themselves, is impaired. The received view is that this is because retrieval of target category-exemplars (eg,“Tiger” in the category Four-legged animal) requires inhibition of nontarget category-exemplars (eg,“Dog” and “Lion”) that compete for retrieval. Here, we used the RIF paradigm to investigate whether ignoring auditory items during the retrieval-practice phase modulates the inhibitory process. In two experiments, RIF was present when retrieval practice was conducted in quiet and when it was conducted in the presence of spoken words that were drawn from a different category to that from which the targets for retrieval practice were selected. In contrast, RIF was abolished when words that were either identical to, or merely semantically related to, the retrieval-practice words were presented as background speech. The results suggest that the act of ignoring speech can reduce inhibition of the non-practiced category-exemplars, thereby eliminating RIF, but only when the spoken words are competitors for retrieval (ie, belong to the same semantic category as the to-be-retrieved items).
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情景记忆和语义记忆中的检索块。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. Roediger;J. H. Neely
通讯作者：
J. H. Neely
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063
发表时间：
1994-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
ANDERSON, MC;BJORK, RA;BJORK, EL
通讯作者：
BJORK, EL
听觉干扰中的大脑半球不对称
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Patrik Sörqvist;J. Marsh;Helena Jahncke
通讯作者：
Helena Jahncke
负序重复启动效应：无人参与的听觉序列中的秩序抑制？
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Hughes;Dylan M. Jones
通讯作者：
Dylan M. Jones
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Marsh, John E.;Hughes, Robert W.;Jones, Dylan M.
通讯作者：
Jones, Dylan M.