Caregivers' joint depressive symptoms and preschoolers' daily routines in Chinese three-generation families: Does household chaos matter?
Caregivers' joint depressive symptoms and preschoolers' daily routines in Chinese three-generation families: Does household chaos matter?
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中国三代家庭中看护者的联合抑郁症状和学龄前儿童的日常生活：家庭混乱重要吗？
DOI：
10.1007/s12144-021-01595-w
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wu Q
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiang Y;He T;Lin X;Zhou Q;Wu Q
惯例对儿童的好处在以前的文献中得到了一致的证明。然而，可能给儿童日常生活带来风险的因素很少得到审查，特别是在父母和祖父母共同照顾儿童的家庭中。本研究旨在探讨中国三代同堂家庭中父母和祖父母的抑郁症状与学龄前儿童日常生活的关系，并确定家庭混乱是否介导或调节了这种关系。参与者来自171个城市三代家庭，其中母亲，父亲和祖母（97名父亲和74名母亲）是主要照顾者。母亲、父亲和祖母在第一波报告了他们的抑郁症状;在第二波（COVID-19大流行期间），照顾者报告了家庭混乱和儿童日常生活。结果显示，父母的共同抑郁症状，而不是祖母的抑郁症状，对孩子的日常生活有负面的预测作用。在这些关联中，家庭混乱扮演了一个调停者而不是调节者的角色。具体而言，家庭混乱轻微介导的关联父母和祖母的抑郁症状和儿童例程只有在母亲的三代同堂的家庭。这些研究结果表明，在三代同堂的家庭中，抑郁症状较多的照顾者可能会导致更混乱的家庭环境，这反过来可能会影响孩子的日常生活。
The benefits of routines for children have been consistently demonstrated in previous literature. However, factors that may confer risks for child routines have seldom been examined, particularly in families where parents and grandparents co-care the children. This study aimed to investigate the associations of parents’ and grandparents’ depressive symptoms with preschoolers’ daily routines in Chinese three-generation families and to determine whether household chaos mediated or moderated the associations. The participants were from 171 urban three-generation families where mothers, fathers, and grandmothers (97 paternal and 74 maternal) were primary caregivers. Mothers, fathers, and grandmothers reported their depressive symptoms at Wave 1; at Wave 2 (during the COVID-19 pandemic), caregivers reported household chaos and child routines. The results revealed that child routines were negatively predicted by parents’ joint depressive symptoms rather than grandmothers’ depressive symptoms. In the associations, household chaos acted as a mediator rather than a moderator. Specifically, household chaos marginally mediated the associations between parents’ and grandmothers’ depressive symptoms and child routines only in maternal three-generation families. These findings suggest that in three-generation families, caregivers with more depressive symptoms may elicit more chaotic family environments, which may in turn compromise their children’s daily routines.
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