Assessment of Drivers of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Poultry and Domestic Pig Farming in the Msimbazi River Basin in Tanzania.
Assessment of Drivers of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Poultry and Domestic Pig Farming in the Msimbazi River Basin in Tanzania.
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DOI：
10.3390/antibiotics9120838
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发表时间：
2020-11-24
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Matee MIN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kimera ZI;Frumence G;Mboera LEG;Rweyemamu M;Mshana SE;Matee MIN
人类和动物不受控制地使用药物加上环境污染加剧了抗菌素耐药性的发展和传播。本文评估了家禽和家养猪养殖及环境中抗生素使用和耐药性的驱动因素。通过问卷、深入访谈和焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 来收集有关动物养殖和环境中抗生素使用和耐药性驱动因素的人口特征、知识、实践、态度和看法的信息。我们发现，在动物养殖中，用于预防目的的兽用抗菌药物的使用比例（87.6%）高于用于治疗目的的兽用抗菌药物的比例（80.5%）。农业经验程度与抗菌药物使用来源、疾病诊断方法、获得兽医服务、家庭抗菌药物库存以及涉及使用粪便的农业活动的存在等方面的知识显着相关（p < 0.05）。家庭废物不受控制的处置、人用药物和兽药的处置以及法律框架执行不力被认为是造成环境的主要原因。兽用抗菌药物的大量使用和所发现的环境污染需要多部门干预，并对政府关于抗菌药物使用的战略、政策和法规进行审查。
Uncontrolled use of drugs both in humans and animals coupled with environmental contamination exacerbate the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance. This paper assessed the drivers of antimicrobial use and resistance in poultry and domestic pig farming and the environment. Questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) were used to collect information regarding demographic characteristics, knowledge, practices, attitudes, and perceptions of the drivers of antimicrobial use and resistance in animal farming and the environment. We found a higher proportion of usage of veterinary antimicrobials for prophylactic purposes (87.6%) in animal farming, than for therapeutic purposes (80.5%). The degree of farming experience was significantly (p < 0.05) related to the knowledge on the source of antimicrobial use, methods used in disease diagnosis, access to veterinary services, stocking of antimicrobials at home, and presence of agriculture activities that involve the use of manure. Uncontrolled disposal of wastes from households, disposal of human and veterinary drugs, and weak implementation of the legal framework was identified as the major contributors to the environment. The high usage of veterinary antimicrobials and the environmental contamination identified requires multisectoral interventions, as well as a review of government strategies, policies, and regulations on antimicrobial use.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Fortini, Daniela;Fashae, Kayode;Carattoli, Alessandra
通讯作者：
Carattoli, Alessandra
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Coyne, Lucy;Arief, Riana;Rushton, Jonathan
通讯作者：
Rushton, Jonathan
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Katakweba, Abdul A. S.;Muhairwa, Amandus P.;Olsen, John E.
通讯作者：
Olsen, John E.
DOI：
10.4102/ojvr.v82i1.911
发表时间：
2015-11-27
期刊：
The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kimera ZI;Mdegela RH;Mhaiki CJ;Karimuribo ED;Mabiki F;Nonga HE;Mwesongo J
通讯作者：
Mwesongo J
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Eltayb, A.;Barakat, S.;Lundborg, C. Stalsby
通讯作者：
Lundborg, C. Stalsby