Behavioural intentions in response to a potential menthol cigarette sales ban: a survey examining smokers in Washington, DC public housing.
Behavioural intentions in response to a potential menthol cigarette sales ban: a survey examining smokers in Washington, DC public housing.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059821
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发表时间：
2022-07-13
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Bernat, Debra H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dearfield, Craig T.;Horn, Kimberly;Crandell, Ian;Bernat, Debra H.
目前正在提出禁止销售薄荷味烟草产品的地方、国家和国际政策。随着越来越多的禁令的实施，了解低社会经济地位吸烟者对这些禁令的反应越来越重要。这项研究探讨了如果不再出售薄荷味香烟，公屋居民的行为意向。2019年3月至2021年3月间的15处哥伦比亚特区房屋管理局房产。221名哥伦比亚特区住房管理局居民，年龄18-80岁，报告吸烟薄荷醇香烟（83.3%为非洲裔美国人/黑人）。假设的薄荷味香烟销售禁令导致的戒烟和转换意向。近一半（48.0%）的居民表示，如果薄荷味产品不再销售，他们打算戒烟，而27.2%的人不确定他们是否会戒烟，24.9%的人表示他们不会戒烟。老年居民（OR 0.94/年，95% CI 0.91至0.97），老年人/残疾人建筑与家庭建筑居民（OR 0.50，95% CI 0.25 - 0.97），清醒后30分钟内吸烟者（OR 0.48，95% CI 0.23至0.98）和每日吸烟者（OR 0.42，95% CI 0.21至0.84）报告与薄荷醇禁令相关的戒烟意图的几率较低。在那些不打算戒烟的人中，40.7%的人表示他们会改用非薄荷醇香烟，20.4%的人会改用另一种非薄荷醇产品，13.0%的人会改用薄荷醇电子烟，20.4%的人会改用另一种薄荷醇产品。结果表明，禁止销售薄荷味产品有可能影响戒烟。公共住房中近四分之三的吸烟者表示，由于薄荷香烟禁令，他们有可能戒烟。在所有烟草产品中包括所有香料的禁令可能对促进全面戒烟最有效。
Local, national and international policies are being proposed to ban the sale of menthol-flavoured tobacco products. With more bans being implemented, it is increasingly important to understand reactions to these bans among smokers of low socioeconomic status. This study examined public housing residents’ behavioural intentions if menthol-flavoured cigarettes were no longer sold. 15 District of Columbia Housing Authority properties between March 2019 and March 2021. 221 District of Columbia Housing Authority residents ages 18–80 years who reported smoking menthol cigarettes (83.3% African-American/black). Cigarette quitting and switching intentions due to a hypothetical menthol-flavoured cigarette sales ban. Nearly one-half (48.0%) of residents said they intended to quit cigarette use if menthol-flavoured products were no longer sold, while 27.2% were unsure if they would quit, and 24.9% reported they would not quit. Older residents (OR 0.94 per year, 95% CI 0.91 to 0.97), senior/disabled building versus family building residents (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.97), those who smoked within 30 min of waking (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.98) and daily smokers (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.84) had lower odds of reporting quit intentions associated with a menthol ban. Of those not intending to quit, 40.7% reported they would switch to non-menthol cigarettes, 20.4% to another non-menthol product, 13.0% to menthol e-cigarettes and 20.4% to another menthol product. Results suggest banning the sale of menthol-flavoured products has the potential to impact cigarette smoking cessation. Nearly three-quarters of smokers in public housing indicated a possibility of quitting smoking because of a menthol cigarette ban. Bans that include all flavours in all tobacco products may be most effective for facilitating overall tobacco cessation.
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影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Thorpe LE;Anastasiou E;Wyka K;Tovar A;Gill E;Rule A;Elbel B;Kaplan SA;Jiang N;Gordon T;Shelley D
通讯作者：
Shelley D
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Mattingly DT;Hirschtick JL;Meza R;Fleischer NL
通讯作者：
Fleischer NL
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Donovan, Emily;Folger, Shanell;Schillo, Barbara
通讯作者：
Schillo, Barbara
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Helms, Veronica E.;King, Brian A.;Ashley, Peter J.
通讯作者：
Ashley, Peter J.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
KOZLOWSKI, LT;DIRECTOR, J;HARFORD, MA
通讯作者：
HARFORD, MA