Anxiety symptomatology: the association with distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity.
Anxiety symptomatology: the association with distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.002
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发表时间：
2010-12
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Schmidt, Norman B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Keough, Meghan E.;Riccardi, Christina J.;Timpano, Kiara R.;Mitchell, Melissa A.;Schmidt, Norman B.
关注焦虑心理病理学的心理风险因素的研究已经使这些条件更好地概念化，并指向预防性干预措施。焦虑敏感性（AS）已被确立为焦虑的危险因素，而痛苦耐受性（DT）是一个相关的结构，在焦虑精神病理学文献中很少有经验探索。目前的研究试图通过检查DT以及DT和AS之间的关系来扩展现有的文献，这些焦虑症状包括恐慌、广泛性焦虑、社交焦虑和强迫性焦虑。参与者（N = 418）完成了一些措施，评估DT，AS，焦虑障碍和负面影响。研究结果表明，DT是唯一与恐慌，强迫症，一般担心，和社交焦虑症状，但DT和AS没有协同与这些症状的每一个方面。这些发现表明，无法忍受情绪困扰与经历某些焦虑症状的脆弱性增加有关。
Research focused on psychological risk factors for anxiety psychopathology has led to better conceptualization of these conditions as well as pointed toward preventative interventions. Anxiety sensitivity (AS) has been well-established as an anxiety risk factor, while distress tolerance (DT) is a related construct that has received little empirical exploration within the anxiety psychopathology literature. The current investigation sought to extend the existing literature by examining both DT and the relationship between DT and AS across a number of anxiety symptom dimensions, including panic, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and obsessive -compulsive anxiety. Participants (N = 418) completed a number of measures that assessed DT, AS, anxiety symptomatology, and negative affect. Findings indicated that DT was uniquely associated with panic, obsessive compulsive, general worry, and social anxiety symptoms, but that DT and AS were not synergistically associated with each of these symptom dimensions. These findings indicate that an inability to tolerate emotional distress is associated with an increased vulnerability to experience certain anxiety symptoms.
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