Healthy through Habit: Interventions for Initiating & Maintaining Health Behavior Change

Healthy through Habit: Interventions for Initiating & Maintaining Health Behavior Change
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通过习惯实现健康:启动干预措施

DOI:
10.1177/237946151600200109
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
David T. Neal
David T. Neal
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wendy Wood;David T. Neal

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迄今为止,改变健康行为的干预措施在建立持久的健康生活习惯方面取得的成功有限。尽管成功地增加了人们的知识和采取健康行为的良好意愿,干预措施通常只会引起短期的行为变化。因此,大多数体重减轻是暂时的,加强锻炼方案很快就会消失。从长远来看,很少有健康行为改变干预措施取得成功。在这篇文章中,我们解开健康习惯干预的行为科学。我们概述了习惯形成的方法,以促进健康行为的重复,沿着习惯打破的方法来破坏不健康的模式。我们表明,这种双管齐下的方法打破现有的不健康的习惯,同时促进和建立健康的,是最好的长期有益的结果。通过具体的例子,我们确定了卫生政策制定者使用的多个干预组件作为一个框架,带来持久的行为公共卫生效益。
Interventions to change health behaviors have had limited success to date at establishing enduring healthy lifestyle habits. Despite successfully increasing people's knowledge and favorable intentions to adopt healthy behaviors, interventions typically induce only short-term behavior changes. Thus, most weight loss is temporary, and stepped-up exercise regimens soon fade. Few health behavior change interventions have been successful in the longer term. In this article, we unpack the behavioral science of health-habit interventions. We outline habit-forming approaches to promote the repetition of healthy behaviors, along with habit-breaking approaches to disrupt unhealthy patterns. We show that this two-pronged approach—breaking existing unhealthy habits while simultaneously promoting and establishing healthful ones—is best for long-term beneficial results. Through specific examples, we identify multiple intervention components for health policymakers to use as a framework to bring about lasting behavioral public health benefits.
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