Exploring U.S. men's birth intentions.

Exploring U.S. men's birth intentions.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10995-013-1286-x
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Kost K
Kost K
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindberg LD;Kost K

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虽然最近人们对女性的生育意图重新产生了兴趣,但作者试图引起必要的研究关注来了解男性的生育意图。来自2006-2010年全国家庭增长调查的全国代表性数据被用来检查男性在采访前五年内报告的所有生育的怀孕意愿和幸福感。我们使用了双变量统计检验来分析意向状态、怀孕幸福感和父亲的人口统计学特征之间的关联,包括联合种族/民族和工会状态亚组。多变量逻辑回归被用来计算调整后的优势比的出生被打算,估计分别由父亲的工会状态在出生。使用来自男性和女性NSFG调查的可比数据和措施,我们测试了性别差异的意图和幸福感,并检查了我们的结果对男性出生率潜在低报的敏感性。据报道,近十分之四的男性分娩是意外的,男性的人口统计特征有很大差异。西班牙裔和黑人男性更倾向于非婚生育。62%的新生儿在幸福量表上得到了10分。怀孕的幸福感因意向状态而有显著差异。男性对怀孕的幸福感明显高于女性,但在意向状态上没有显著差异。男子可能少报出生情况对这些模式影响不大。这项研究带来了必要的关注男性的生育意图,并提高了我们的理解,他们的角色作为父亲的背景。男性需要被纳入预防意外怀孕的战略。
While recently there have been renewed interest in women's childbearing intentions, the authors sought to bring needed research attention to understanding men's childbearing intentions. Nationally representative data from 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth was used to examine pregnancy intentions and happiness for all births reported by men in the five years preceding the interview. We used bivariate statistical tests of associations between intention status, happiness about the pregnancy, and fathers' demographic characteristics, including joint race/ethnicity and union status subgroups. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios of a birth being intended, estimated separately by father's union status at birth. Using comparable data and measures from the male and female NSFG surveys, we tested for gender differences intentions and happiness, and examined the sensitivity of our results to potential underreporting of births by men. Nearly four out of ten of births to men were reported as unintended, with significant variation by men's demographic traits. Non-marital childbearing was more likely to be intended among Hispanic and black men. Sixty-two percent of births received a 10 on the happiness scale. Happiness about the pregnancy varied significantly by intention status. Men were significantly happier than women about the pregnancies, with no significant difference in intention status. Potential underreporting of births by men had little impact on these patterns. This study brings needed focus to men's childbearing intentions and improves our understanding of the context of their role as fathers. Men need to be included in strategies to prevent unintended pregnancy.
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