The episodic flanker effect: Memory retrieval as attention turned inward.
The episodic flanker effect: Memory retrieval as attention turned inward.
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情景侧卫效应：注意力转向内向时的记忆检索。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dakota R B Lindsey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Logan;Gregory E. Cox;Jeffrey Annis;Dakota R B Lindsey
本文测试的猜想，记忆检索是注意力转向内，通过开发一个情节侧翼任务，这是类似于著名的知觉侧翼任务，并通过开发模型的聚光灯的注意力集中在一个内存列表。参与者被提供了一个要记住的列表（ABCDEF），然后是一个探针，其中一个字母被提示（# # C#）。任务是指出提示的字母是否与记忆列表中提示位置的字母相匹配。数据显示了感知侧翼任务的经典结果。反应时间和准确性受探针中提示字母与记忆列表之间的距离（# # D #比# # E #差）以及探针中未提示字母与记忆列表的兼容性（ABCDEF比STCRVX好）的影响。有六个实验。前四个建立了距离和兼容性效应。第五个实验将结果推广到记忆列表的顺序呈现，第六个实验用项目再认任务测试了距离和侧翼效应的边界条件。这些数据与三个家庭的模型，适用于空间为基础的，对象为基础的，和模板为基础的注意力集中在记忆中的线索项目的问题的理论。这些模型考虑了距离和兼容性效应，提供了对记忆集中注意力的清晰度和忽略未提示项目分散注意力的能力的测量。总之，数据和理论支持的猜想，记忆提取是注意转向内，并激励进一步研究的主题。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2021阿帕，保留所有权利）。
This article tests the conjecture that memory retrieval is attention turned inward by developing an episodic flanker task that is analogous to the well-known perceptual flanker task and by developing models of the spotlight of attention focused on a memory list. Participants were presented with a list to remember (ABCDEF) followed by a probe in which one letter was cued (# # C # # #). The task was to indicate whether the cued letter matched the letter in the cued position in the memory list. The data showed classic results from the perceptual flanker task. Response time and accuracy were affected by the distance between the cued letter in the probe and the memory list (# # D # # # was worse than # # E # # #) and by the compatibility of the uncued letters in the probe and the memory list (ABCDEF was better than STCRVX). There were six experiments. The first four established distance and compatibility effects. The fifth generalized the results to sequential presentation of memory lists, and the sixth tested the boundary conditions of distance and flanker effects with an item recognition task. The data were fitted with three families of models that apply space-based, object-based, and template-based theories of attention to the problem of focusing attention on the cued item in memory. The models accounted for the distance and compatibility effects, providing measures of the sharpness of the focus of attention on memory and the ability to ignore distraction from uncued items. Together, the data and theory support the conjecture that memory retrieval is attention turned inward and motivate further research on the topic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Polyn, Sean M.;Norman, Kenneth A.;Kahana, Michael J.
通讯作者：
Kahana, Michael J.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
NOSOFSKY, RM
通讯作者：
NOSOFSKY, RM
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Gomez, Pablo;Ratcliff, Roger;Perea, Manuel
通讯作者：
Perea, Manuel
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Sederberg, Per B.;Howard, Marc W.;Kahana, Michael J.
通讯作者：
Kahana, Michael J.
识别记忆和注意力选择：串行扫描是不够的。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.12.4.476
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
Eriksen,BA;Eriksen,CW;Hoffman,JE
通讯作者：
Hoffman,JE