Changes in visual impairment prevalence by period of diagnosis of diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy.
Changes in visual impairment prevalence by period of diagnosis of diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.012
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发表时间:
2009-10
期刊:
影响因子:
13.7
通讯作者:
Klein BE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klein R;Lee KE;Knudtson MD;Gangnon RE;Klein BE
To examine relationships of period of diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) to the prevalence of visual impairment (VI). Population-based longitudinal study. Nine hundred fifty-five persons (3,719 participant visits) 4–80 years of age at baseline who lived in an 11-county area in southern Wisconsin who were diagnosed with T1DM before age 30 years contributed to the prevalence of VI. Five eye examination visits occurred in 1980–1982, 1984–1986, 1990–1992, 1994–1995, and 2005–2007. Age of diagnosis of T1DM was grouped as <1960, 1960–1969, 1970–1974, and 1975–1979. Best corrected visual acuity (VA) using a modification of the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy protocol was measured. VI defined as best corrected visual acuity in the better eye of 20/40 or worse. While controlling for duration of T1DM, there was a lower prevalence of VI for more recent periods of diagnosis of diabetes (odds ratio per category 0.91, 95% confidence interval, 0.88, 0.93; P <.0001). This remained while controlling for glycosylated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and other related factors. More recently diagnosed T1DM was associated with lower prevalence of VI. This is likely due to the diminishing incidence of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and clinically significant macular edema (CSME) due to better glycemic control and more timely interventions with photocoagulation for CSME and PDR in those with more recently diagnosed T1DM.
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影响因子:
7.2
作者:
MOSS, SE;KLEIN, R;SHRAGO, ES
通讯作者:
SHRAGO, ES
影响因子:
--
作者:
KLEIN, R;KLEIN, BEK;DEMETS, DL
通讯作者:
DEMETS, DL
影响因子:
120.7
作者:
Congdon, NG;Friedman, DS;Lietman, T
通讯作者:
Lietman, T
影响因子:
--
作者:
KLEIN, R;MOSS, S
通讯作者:
MOSS, S
影响因子:
--
作者:
KLEIN, R;KLEIN, BEK;CRUICKSHANKS, KJ
通讯作者:
CRUICKSHANKS, KJ