Changes in visual impairment prevalence by period of diagnosis of diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Changes in visual impairment prevalence by period of diagnosis of diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.012
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发表时间:
2009-10
期刊:
影响因子:
13.7
通讯作者:
Klein BE
Klein BE
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klein R;Lee KE;Knudtson MD;Gangnon RE;Klein BE

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研究 1 型糖尿病 (T1DM) 诊断时间与视力障碍 (VI) 患病率的关系。基于人群的纵向研究。居住在威斯康星州南部 11 个县的 955 名基线年龄为 4-80 岁的人(3,719 名参与者访问)在 30 岁之前被诊断出患有 T1DM,这导致了 VI 的患病率。 1980-1982 年、1984-1986 年、1990-1992 年、1994-1995 年和 2005-2007 年进行了五次眼睛检查。 T1DM 诊断年龄分为 1960 年以下、1960-1969 年、1970-1974 年和 1975-1979 年。使用改进的早期治疗糖尿病视网膜病变方案测量最佳矫正视力 (VA)。 VI 定义为较好眼的最佳矫正视力为 20/40 或更差。在控制 T1DM 病程的同时,最近诊断糖尿病的 VI 患病率较低(每类比值比为 0.91,95% 置信区间为 0.88、0.93;P <.0001)。在控制糖化血红蛋白、血压和其他相关因素的情况下,这一结果仍然存在。最近诊断的 T1DM 与 VI 患病率较低相关。这可能是由于对于最近诊断的 T1DM 患者,由于更好的血糖控制和更及时的光凝治疗 CSME 和 PDR,增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变 (PDR) 和临床显着黄斑水肿 (CSME) 的发病率下降。
To examine relationships of period of diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) to the prevalence of visual impairment (VI). Population-based longitudinal study. Nine hundred fifty-five persons (3,719 participant visits) 4–80 years of age at baseline who lived in an 11-county area in southern Wisconsin who were diagnosed with T1DM before age 30 years contributed to the prevalence of VI. Five eye examination visits occurred in 1980–1982, 1984–1986, 1990–1992, 1994–1995, and 2005–2007. Age of diagnosis of T1DM was grouped as <1960, 1960–1969, 1970–1974, and 1975–1979. Best corrected visual acuity (VA) using a modification of the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy protocol was measured. VI defined as best corrected visual acuity in the better eye of 20/40 or worse. While controlling for duration of T1DM, there was a lower prevalence of VI for more recent periods of diagnosis of diabetes (odds ratio per category 0.91, 95% confidence interval, 0.88, 0.93; P <.0001). This remained while controlling for glycosylated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and other related factors. More recently diagnosed T1DM was associated with lower prevalence of VI. This is likely due to the diminishing incidence of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and clinically significant macular edema (CSME) due to better glycemic control and more timely interventions with photocoagulation for CSME and PDR in those with more recently diagnosed T1DM.
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