Enhancement Bias in Descriptions of Self and Others
Enhancement Bias in Descriptions of Self and Others
复制标题
自我和他人描述中的增强偏差
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Krueger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Krueger
自我增强偏见是一种倾向，比规范标准预测的更积极地描述自己。本文回顾了评估增强偏差的共同评价者范式和共同目标范式，并提出了一种社会规范范式作为替代。在这种范式中，增强偏差被概念化为自我评价和相关社会规范之间的差异的自我中心模式。一个人的特质一致性评级和特质可取性评级之间的相关性表明，当这些评级的组平均值被控制时，增强（或减弱）的程度。两项研究表明，大多数人自我增强，期望他人自我增强，并放弃自我增强时，指示估计的社会规范。结果表明，增强是一个可控的偏见，而不是一种认知错觉。
Self-enhancement bias is the tendency to describe oneself more positively than a normative criterion would predict. This article reviews the common-rater and common-target paradigms for the assessment of enhancement bias and proposes a social-normative paradigm as an alternative. In this paradigm, enhancement bias is conceptualized as an egocentric pattern of discrepancies between self-ratings and relevant social norms. Correlations between a person's ratings of trait descriptiveness and ratings of trait desirability indicate the degree of enhancement (or diminishment) when the group averages of these ratings are controlled. Two studies demonstrate that most people self-enhance, expect others to self-enhance, and abstain from self-enhancement when instructed to estimate the social norms. Results suggest that enhancement is a controllable bias rather than a cognitive illusion.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
JOHN, OP;ROBINS, RW
通讯作者：
ROBINS, RW
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
KENNY, DA;DEPAULO, BM
通讯作者：
DEPAULO, BM
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Shelley E. Taylor;P. Gollwitzer
通讯作者：
Shelley E. Taylor;P. Gollwitzer