Tissue-specific Leptin promoter DNA methylation is associated with maternal and infant perinatal factors.

Tissue-specific Leptin promoter DNA methylation is associated with maternal and infant perinatal factors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2013.07.024
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发表时间:
2013-12-05
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Marsit CJ
Marsit CJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lesseur C;Armstrong DA;Paquette AG;Koestler DC;Padbury JF;Marsit CJ

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瘦素是一种体重调节剂,参与生殖和发育功能。瘦素启动子DNA甲基化(LEP)以组织特异性的方式调节基因表达,并与不良妊娠结局有关。在非病理性人类妊娠中,我们评估了LEP甲基化,对胎盘(n=81)、母亲和脐带血样本(n=60)的单核苷酸多态(SNP)rs2167270进行了基因分型,并检查了甲基化、基因和围产期因素之间的关系。孕前肥胖妇女母血LEP甲基化水平较低(P=0.01)。孕前肥胖母亲所生新生儿脐血低密度脂蛋白甲基化水平较高(P=4.6×10−3)和A/A基因型(P=1.6×10−4),低甲基化水平(−1.47,P=0.0 3),且与母血低密度脂蛋白水平相关(P=0.0 1)。性别与胎盘LEP甲基化有关(P=0.05)。这些结果表明,LEP的表观遗传控制可能受到围产期因素的影响,包括:母亲肥胖、婴儿生长、基因和性别以组织特异性的方式,并可能具有多代影响。
Leptin a regulator of body weight is involved in reproductive and developmental functions. Leptin promoter DNA methylation (LEP) regulates gene expression in a tissue-specific manner and has been linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes. In non-pathologic human pregnancies, we assessed LEP methylation, genotyped the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2167270 in placental (n=81), maternal and cord blood samples (n=60), and examined the association between methylation, genotype, and perinatal factors. Maternal blood LEP methylation was lower in pre-pregnancy obese women (P=0.01). Cord blood LEP methylation was higher in small for gestational age (SGA) (P=4.6×10−3) and A/A genotype (P=1.6×10−4), lower (−1.47, P=0.03) in infants born to pre-pregnancy obese mothers and correlated (P=0.01) with maternal blood LEP. Gender was associated with placental LEP methylation (P=0.05). These results suggest that LEP epigenetic control may be influenced by perinatal factors including: maternal obesity, infant growth, genotype and gender in a tissue-specific manner and may have multigenerational implications.
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发表时间: 2013-04-20
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发表时间: 2006-05-01
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期刊: REVIEWS OF REPRODUCTION
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