Treatment of the Fluoroquinolone-Associated Disability: The Pathobiochemical Implications.

Treatment of the Fluoroquinolone-Associated Disability: The Pathobiochemical Implications.
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DOI:
10.1155/2017/8023935
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sobolewski B
Sobolewski B
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michalak K;Sobolewska-Włodarczyk A;Włodarczyk M;Sobolewska J;Woźniak P;Sobolewski B

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近年来,氟喹诺酮类(FQ)抗生素治疗后的长期氟喹诺酮类相关性残疾(FNAAD)作为一个重要的医学和社会问题出现,因为患者在处方的抗菌FQ治疗后多年遭受疲劳,注意力集中问题,神经病,肌腱病和其他症状。关于细胞中FQs的分子活性的知识在许多细节上仍不清楚。这种慢性病的有效治疗仍然很困难,而且没有效果。本文综述了氟喹诺酮类药物的病理生物化学性质,提示了进一步研究的方向,并回顾了有关患者治疗的研究。在文献分析的基础上,提出了可能的有效治疗阿尔茨海默病的主要方向:(a)减少氧化应激,(B)恢复降低的钙离子电位Δ λ m,(c)补充被FQs螯合并可能无效转运至细胞的单价和二价阳离子(必须注意Fe和Cu,因为它们可能产生芬顿反应),(d)刺激线粒体增殖,(e)去除细胞中永久积累的FQs(如果这种现象发生),和(f)调节受干扰的基因表达和酶活性。
Long-term fluoroquinolone-associated disability (FQAD) after fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotic therapy appears in recent years as a significant medical and social problem, because patients suffer for many years after prescribed antimicrobial FQ treatment from tiredness, concentration problems, neuropathies, tendinopathies, and other symptoms. The knowledge about the molecular activity of FQs in the cells remains unclear in many details. The effective treatment of this chronic state remains difficult and not effective. The current paper reviews the pathobiochemical properties of FQs, hints the directions for further research, and reviews the research concerning the proposed treatment of patients. Based on the analysis of literature, the main directions of possible effective treatment of FQAD are proposed: (a) reduction of the oxidative stress, (b) restoring reduced mitochondrion potential ΔΨm, (c) supplementation of uni- and bivalent cations that are chelated by FQs and probably ineffectively transported to the cell (caution must be paid to Fe and Cu because they may generate Fenton reaction), (d) stimulating the mitochondrial proliferation, (e) removing FQs permanently accumulated in the cells (if this phenomenon takes place), and (f) regulating the disturbed gene expression and enzyme activity.
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